java通过请求地址获取数据

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已于 2022-04-06 14:02:14 修改

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文章标签：开发语言 java https

于 2022-04-06 13:59:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43530407/article/details/123988405

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get 请求获取接口信息

 //get 请求获取接口信息
    public static String getUrl(String url1,String strcity) throws Exception{
        //拼地址
        String apiUrl = String.format(url1,strcity);
        //开始请求
        URL url= new URL(apiUrl);
        URLConnection open = url.openConnection();
        InputStream input = open.getInputStream();
        //这里转换为String，带上包名，怕你们引错包
        String result = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(input,"utf-8");
        //输出
        return result;
    }

接口请求方式合并（可以传参）

  /*
    * requestUrl 请求地址
    * requestMethod 请求方式
    * outPutStr 提交数据
    * */
    public static JSONObject getRequestUrl(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outPutStr){
        JSONObject jSONObject=null;
        StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
        try {
        TrustManager[] tm={new MyX509TrustManager()};
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
            sslContext.init(null,tm,new java.security.SecureRandom());
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
            //URL url=new URL(requestUrl);
            URL url = new URL(null,requestUrl,new sun.net.www.protocol.https.Handler());
            HttpsURLConnection httUrlConn=(HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
            httUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
            httUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
            httUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            if("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)){
                httUrlConn.connect();
            }
            //当有数据需要提交时
            if(null!= outPutStr){
                OutputStream outputStream = httUrlConn.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write(outPutStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }
            //将返回的输入流转成换成字符串
            InputStream inputStream = httUrlConn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
            String str=null;
            while ((str =bufferedReader.readLine())!= null){
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            //释放资源
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream =null;
            httUrlConn.disconnect();
            jSONObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jSONObject;
    }