【JavaSE学习笔记】多进程同步经典题目：生产者与消费者

JavaSE学习笔记：多进程同步经典题目：生产者与消费者关系

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前言

自己手写了一遍生产者与消费者经典题目：

1. 加深了对多进程同步的理解
2. 将生产产品和消费产品这一功能行为给予了生产者和消费者本身，使得代码表达更贴近现实。

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一、代码如下

/**
 * 生产者和消费者问题
 *
 * @author Calculus
 * @create 2022-04-09 22:13
 */

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();
        Productor productor = new Productor(clerk);
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(clerk);


        Thread t1 = new Thread(productor);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(consumer);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(consumer);

        t1.setName("生产者");
        t2.setName("消费者1");
        t3.setName("消费者2");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

class Clerk {
    private int goodNum;

    public Clerk() {
        this.goodNum = 0;
    }

    public void setGoodNum(int num) {
        this.goodNum = num;
    }

    public int getGoodNum() {
        return this.goodNum;
    }


}

class Productor implements Runnable {
    Clerk clerk;

    public Productor(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (clerk) {
                if (clerk.getGoodNum() >= 20) {
                    try {
                        clerk.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                clerk.setGoodNum(clerk.getGoodNum() + 1);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 生产第 " + clerk.getGoodNum() + " 个产品 ");
                clerk.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
    Clerk clerk;

    public Consumer(Clerk clerk) {
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (clerk) {
                if (clerk.getGoodNum() <= 0) {
                    try {
                        clerk.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 消费第 " + clerk.getGoodNum() + " 个产品 ");
                clerk.setGoodNum(clerk.getGoodNum() - 1);
                clerk.notify();
            }
        }

    }
}