c primer plus 第六版 第十二章编程练习

(编译环境 Microsoft Visual Studio 2019)

1.

/*1.*/
#include<stdio.h>
void critic(int* p);
int main(void)
{
    int units;

    printf("How many pounds to a firkin of butter?\n");
    scanf_s("%d", &units);
    while (units != 56)
        critic(&units);
    printf("You must have looked it up!\n");

    return 0;
}

void critic(int* p)
{
    printf("No luck,my friend.Try again.\n");
    scanf_s("%d", p);
}

 

2.

/*2.*/
//pe12-2a.h
void set_mode(int n);
void get_info(void);
void show_info(void);

//pe12-2b.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include "pe12-2a.h"
int main(void)
{
    int mode;

    printf("Enter 0 for metric mode,1 for US mode: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &mode);
    while (mode >= 0)
    {
        set_mode(mode);
        get_info();
        show_info();
        printf("Enter 0 for metric mode, 1 for US mode");
        printf(" (-1 to quit): ");
        scanf_s("%d", &mode);
    }
    printf("Done.\n");
    return 0;
}

//pe12-2a.c
#include<stdio.h>
static int mod;
static float distance;
static float fuel;

void set_mode(int n)
{
    static int last = 0;

    if (n > 1)
    {
        printf("Invalid mode specified. Mode %s used.\n",
            last == 1 ? "1(US)" : "0(metric)");
        mod = last;
    }
    else
    {
        mod = n;
        last = mod;
    }
}

void get_info(void)
{
    if (mod == 0)
    {
        printf("Enter distance traveled in kilometers: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", &distance))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
        printf("Enter fuel consumed in liters: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", &fuel))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Enter distance traveled in miles: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", &distance))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
        printf("Enter fuel consumed in gallons: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", &fuel))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
    }
}

void show_info(void)
{
    if (mod == 0)
        printf("Fuel consumption is %.2f liters per 100km.\n",
            fuel / (distance / 100));
    else
        printf("Fuel consumption is %.1f miles per gallon.\n",
            distance / fuel);
}

 

3.

/*3.*/
//pe12-3a.h
void set_mode(int n,int *mod,int *last);
void get_info(int mod, float* fuel, float* distance);
void show_info(int mod,float fuel,float distance);

//pe12-3b.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include "pe12-2a.h"
int main(void)
{
    int mode;
    int mod, last;
    float distance, fuel;

    printf("Enter 0 for metric mode,1 for US mode: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &mode);
    while (mode >= 0)
    {
        set_mode(mode, &mod, &last);
        get_info(mod, &fuel, &distance);
        show_info(mod, fuel, distance);
        printf("Enter 0 for metric mode, 1 for US mode");
        printf(" (-1 to quit): ");
        scanf_s("%d", &mode);
    }
    printf("Done.\n");
    return 0;
}

//pe12-3a.c
#include<stdio.h>

void set_mode(int n,int *mod,int *last)
{
    if (n > 1)
    {
        printf("Invalid mode specified. Mode %s used.\n",
            *last == 1 ? "1(US)" : "0(metric)");
        *mod = *last;
    }
    else
    {
        *mod = n;
        *last = n;
    }
}

void get_info(int mod,float *fuel,float *distance)
{
    if (mod == 0)
    {
        printf("Enter distance traveled in kilometers: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", distance))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
        printf("Enter fuel consumed in liters: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", fuel))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Enter distance traveled in miles: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", distance))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
        printf("Enter fuel consumed in gallons: ");
        while (!scanf_s("%f", fuel))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter digit: ");
        }
    }
}

void show_info(int mod,float fuel,float distance)
{
    if (mod == 0)
        printf("Fuel consumption is %.2f liters per 100km.\n",
            fuel / (distance / 100));
    else
        printf("Fuel consumption is %.1f miles per gallon.\n",
            distance / fuel);
}

 

4.

/*4.*/
#include<stdio.h>
int coun = 0;

void count(void);
int main(void)
{
    int n;

    printf("Please enter the number of cycle: ");
    scanf_s("%d", &n);
    for (; n > 0; n--)
        count();

    return 0;
}

void count(void)
{
    extern int coun;
    printf("Number of calls: %d\n", ++coun);
}

 

5.

/*5.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 10
#define TIMES 100
int roll(int max);
void down(int* pt,int n);

int main(void)
{
    int arr[TIMES];
    int* p;

    srand((unsigned int)time(0));
    for (p = arr; p < arr + TIMES; p++)
        * p = roll(MAX);
    printf("Random number:\n\n");
    down(arr, TIMES);
    for (p = arr; p < arr + TIMES; p++)
    {
        printf("%3d ", *p);
        if ((p - arr + 1) % 10 == 0)
            putchar('\n');
    }

    return 0;
}

int roll(int max)
{
    int roll;
    roll = rand() % max + 1;

    return roll;
}

void down(int* pt,int n)
{
    int i, j;
    int temp;

    for(i=0;i<n-1;i++)
        for(j=i+1;j<n;j++)
            if (pt[i] < pt[j])
            {
                temp = pt[i];
                pt[i] = pt[j];
                pt[j] = temp;
            }
}

 

6.

/*6.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 10
#define TIMES 1000
#define N_SEED 10
int roll(int max);
void print(int *se, int ar[][MAX], int n);

int main(void)
{
    int seed[N_SEED];
    int res[N_SEED][MAX] = { 0 };
    int s_count = 0;
    int r_count;


    while (s_count < N_SEED)
    {
        printf("Seed %d: ", s_count + 1);
        while (!scanf_s("%d", &seed[s_count]))
        {
            while (getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
            printf("Please enter integer: ");
        }
        srand(seed[s_count]);
        for (r_count = 0; r_count < TIMES; r_count++)
        {
            switch (roll(MAX))
            {
            case 1: res[s_count][0]++; break;
            case 2: res[s_count][1]++; break;
            case 3: res[s_count][2]++; break;
            case 4: res[s_count][3]++; break;
            case 5: res[s_count][4]++; break;
            case 6: res[s_count][5]++; break;
            case 7: res[s_count][6]++; break;
            case 8: res[s_count][7]++; break;
            case 9: res[s_count][8]++; break;
            case 10: res[s_count][9]++; break;
            default: break;
            }
        }
        s_count++;
    }
    printf("\nResult: \n\n");
    print(seed, res, N_SEED);

    return 0;
}

int roll(int max)
{
    int roll;

    roll = rand() % max + 1;
    return roll;
}

void print(int *se, int ar[][MAX], int n)
{
    int i, j;

    printf(" %-10s","Seed:");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%8d", se[i]);
    printf("\n\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf(" \'%2d\'%-5s ", i + 1,":");
        for (j = 0; j < MAX; j++)
            printf("%8d", ar[i][j]);
        putchar('\n');
    }
}

 

7.

/*7.*/
//manydice.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
int roll_n_dice(int dice,int sides);

int main(void)
{
    int sets;
    int dice, sides;
    int status;
    int roll;
    int n;
    _Bool re_input = 0;

    srand((unsigned int)time(0));
    printf("Enter the number of sets; enter q to stop: ");
    while (scanf_s("%d", &sets))
    {
        printf("How many sides and how many dice? ");
        while ((status = scanf_s("%d %d", &sides, &dice)) != 2 ||
            sides < 2 || dice < 1)
        {
            if (status == EOF)
                break;
            else if (status != 2)
            {
                printf("Please enter integer: ");
                while (getchar() != '\n')
                    continue;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("Requires at least one dice and two sides.\n");
                printf("Re-input: ");
                continue;
            }
        }

        printf("Here are %d sets of %d %d-sides throws.\n",
            sets, dice, sides);
        for (n = 0; n < sets; n++)
        {
            roll = roll_n_dice(dice, sides);
            if (roll < 0)
            {
                re_input = 1;
                break;
            }
            printf(" %d", roll);
            if ((n + 1) % 15 == 0)
                putchar('\n');
        }
        printf(“\nHow many sets? Enter q to quit: ");
    }
    printf("\nbye\n");

    return 0;
}

//diceroll.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

static int rollem(int sides)
{
    int roll;

    roll = rand() % sides + 1;
    return roll;
}

int roll_n_dice(int dice, int sides)
{
    int d;
    int total = 0;

    for (d = 0; d < dice; d++)
        total += rollem(sides);

    return total;
}

 

8.

/*8.*/
//pe12-8a.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int* make_array(int elem, int val);
void show_array(const int ar[], int n);
int main(void)
{
    int* pa;
    int size;
    int value;

    printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
    while (scanf_s("%d", &size) == 1 && size > 0)
    {
        printf("Enter the initialization value: ");
        if(!scanf_s("%d", &value))
break;
        pa = make_array(size, value);
        if (pa)
        {
            show_array(pa, size);
            free(pa);
        }
        printf("\nEnter the number of elements (<1 to quit): ");
    }
    printf("Done.\n");
    return 0;
}

//pe12-8b.c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int* make_array(int elem, int val)
{
    int* p;
    int* pt;

    p = (int*)malloc(elem * sizeof(int));
    for (pt = p; pt < p + elem; pt++)
        * pt = val;
    return p;
}

void show_array(const int st[], int n)
{
    const int *p;

    for (p = st; p < st + n; p++)
    {
        printf("%d ", *p);
        if ((p - st + 1) % 8 == 0)
            putchar('\n');
    }
    putchar('\n');
}

 

9.

/*9.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char temp[20];
    char** ch;
    char* p;
    int words;
    int i;

    printf("How many words do you wish to enter? ");
    while (!scanf_s("%d", &words))
    {
        while (getchar() != '\n')
            continue;
        printf("Please enter integer: ");
    }
    ch = (char **)malloc(words * sizeof(char*));

    printf("Enter %d words now:\n", words);
    for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
    {
        scanf_s("%s", temp, 20);
        p = (char*)malloc(sizeof(temp));
        strcpy_s(p, sizeof(temp), temp);
        ch[i] = p;
    }

    printf("Here are your words:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
    {
        puts(ch[i]);
        free(ch[i]);
    }
    free(ch);

    return 0;
}