spring整合Junit纯注解-入门

 

一、环境

1. idea2018.1

2.maven 3.3.3

3. jdk1.8

二、pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ygq</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_03_ annotation</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring核心库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、项目结构

四、实现步骤

1、spring核心配置文件相当于bean.xml

package com.ygq.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration //声明为spring配置文件
@ComponentScan("com.ygq") //开启包扫描
public class SpringConfiguration {
}

2、StudentSerivice.java

package com.ygq.service;

public interface StudentSerivice {
    String sayHello();

}

3、StudentSeriviceImpl.java

package com.ygq.service.impl;

import com.ygq.service.StudentSerivice;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service //bean
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentSerivice {
    public String sayHello() {

        System.out.println("I'm StudentServiceImpl!");
        return null;
    }
}

4、StudentController.Java

package com.ygq.controller;

import com.ygq.service.StudentSerivice;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

@Controller //bean
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    private StudentSerivice studentSerivice;
    public  String sayHello(){
        studentSerivice.sayHello();
        return "I'm StudentController!";
    }
}

5、测试类

package com.ygq.controller;


import com.ygq.config.SpringConfiguration;
import com.ygq.service.StudentSerivice;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class) //关键在这里，换成了配置类
public class testStudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentController studentController;

    @Test
    public void testSayHello() {
        System.out.println(studentController.sayHello());
    }

}

结果

I'm StudentServiceImpl!
I'm StudentController!