用Java编写贪吃蛇小游戏

//MyGameFrame类
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 游戏的主窗口
 * @author zzh
 *
 */

public class MyGameFrame  extends  Frame {
    Snake snake  =  new Snake(250,250,10);
    boolean peng = false; //碰撞检测
    Random randx = new Random();
    Random randy = new Random();
    Food food = new Food(100,100); //初始化食物

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        Color c = g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //填充白色背景
        g.fillRect(0, 0, 500, 500);
        g.setColor(c);
        snake.drawSelf(g);
        food.draw(g);

        //碰撞检测，判断蛇是否吃到了食物
        //吃到食物后，改变食物出现的位置
        peng = food.getRect().intersects(snake.getRect());
        if(peng) {
            System.out.println("吃到了");
            snake.snakelen +=1;
            food.setX(randx.nextInt(400)+40);
            food.setY(randy.nextInt(400)+40);
            System.out.println("food: "+food.getRect().x+" & "+food.getRect().y);
        }
    }

    class PaintThread extends Thread {
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                //System.out.println("重画窗口");
                repaint();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(150);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //键盘监听
    class KeyMonitor extends KeyAdapter{
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            snake.addDirection(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化窗口
     */
    public  void  launchFrame(){
        this.setTitle("贪吃蛇");
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(Constant.GAME_WIDTH, Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);
        this.setLocation(500, 180);

        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        new PaintThread().start();
        addKeyListener(new KeyMonitor());
    }
    //主函数
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyGameFrame  f = new MyGameFrame();
        f.launchFrame();
    }

    private Image offScreenImage = null;
    public void update(Graphics g) {
        if(offScreenImage == null)
            offScreenImage = this.createImage(Constant.GAME_WIDTH,Constant.GAME_HEIGHT);//这是游戏窗口的宽度和高度
        Graphics gOff = offScreenImage.getGraphics();
        paint(gOff);
        g.drawImage(offScreenImage, 0, 0, null);
    }

}

//常量类

public class Constant {
    public static final int GAME_WIDTH = 500;
    public static final int GAME_HEIGHT = 500;

}

//蛇类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class Snake{
    boolean left = true;
    boolean up,right,down;
    double x,y;
    int speed;
    int width=10;
    int height=10;
    int len = 100; //定义蛇头保存多少个坐标值
    int snakelen = 2; //蛇的初始长度
    int[][] pos = new int[100][2]; //蛇头走过的所有坐标
    int[][] newpos = new int[1][2]; //保存蛇头每次变化后的最新坐标


    public void drawSelf(Graphics g) {
        Color c = g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        //填充正方形，蛇头为红色
        g.fillRect((int)x, (int)y, 10, 10);
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        for (int i = 1; i < snakelen; i++) {
            g.fillRect(pos[i][0], pos[i][1], 10, 10);
        }
        g.setColor(c);

        // 允许穿过边界
        if(left) {
            if (x <=15 ) {
                x=478;
            }
            x -= speed;
            newpos[0][0] = (int)x;
        }
        if (right) {
            if (x >= 478) {
                x = 15;
            }
            x += speed;
            newpos[0][0] = (int)x;
        }
        if (up) {
            if (y <= 32) {
                y=479;
            }
            y -= speed;
            newpos[0][1] = (int)y;
        }

        if (down) {
            if (y >= 479) {
                y=32;
            }
            y += speed;
            newpos[0][1] = (int)y;
        }
        g.setColor(c);
        //中间变量，用来重组pos数组
        int[][] tmp = new int[len][2];
        System.arraycopy(newpos, 0, tmp, 0, 1);

        for (int s = 1; s < len; s++) {
            tmp[s][0]=pos[s-1][0];
            tmp[s][1]=pos[s-1][1];
        }

        for (int s = 0; s < len; s++) {
            pos[s][0]=tmp[s][0];
            pos[s][1]=tmp[s][1];
        }

    }
    //重载
    public Snake (double x, double y,int speed) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.speed = speed;
        pos[0][0] = (int)x;
        pos[0][1] = (int)y;
        newpos[0][0] = (int)x;
        newpos[0][1] = (int)y;
    }
    //用户碰撞检测
    public Rectangle getRect() {
        return new Rectangle((int)x, (int)y, width, height);
    }

    // 改变方向， 不允许在同一直线上掉头
    public void addDirection(KeyEvent e) {
        switch (e.getKeyCode()) {
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
                if(! right) {
                    left = true;
                    up = false;
                    right = false;
                    down = false;
                }
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
                if(! down) {
                    left = false;
                    up = true;
                    right = false;
                    down = false;
                }
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:
                if(! left) {
                    left = false;
                    up = false;
                    right = true;
                    down = false;
                }
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
                if(! up) {
                    left = false;
                    up = false;
                    right = false;
                    down = true;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

//食物类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
public class Food {
    int x ;
    int y ;
    int width = 10;
    int height = 10;
    //重载
    public Food(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public void setY(int y) {
        this.y = y;
    }

    //用户碰撞检测
    public Rectangle getRect() {
        return new Rectangle((int)x, (int)y, width, height);
    }

    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        Color c = g.getColor();
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillOval((int)x, (int)y, width, height);
        g.setColor(c);
    }


}