Springboot整合dubb3+nacos作注册中心(基础篇)

1.首先看下项目结构如下：

2.新建父工程springboot-dubbo模块，pom文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>dubbo-producer</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <groupId>com.aivoicetech</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>springboot-dubbo</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <dubbo.version>3.0.7</dubbo.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.7</spring-boot.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.24</lombok.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>

            <!-- Spring Boot -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

			<!-- dubbo -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            </dependency>

			<!-- nacos作注册中心-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.新建公共接口dubbo-api模块，新建公共接口文件TestService.java

package com.aivoicetech.service;

/**
 * @author ssy
 * @date 2022/7/14 13:45
 */
public interface TestService {

    public String getUserName();

}

dubbo-api的pom.xml文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aivoicetech</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.新建生产者模块dubbo-producer，结构目录如下：

pom.xml文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>springboot-dubbo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.aivoicetech</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <artifactId>dubbo-producer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--    公共接口模块    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aivoicetech</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dubbo-remoting-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

TestServiceImpl.xml文件如下

package com.aivoicetech.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;

/**
 * @author ssy
 * @date 2022/7/14 15:31
 */
@DubboService //声明 Dubbo 服务
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    public String getUserName() {
        return "testUser";
    }

}

application.yml

server:
  port: 8891

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-producer
dubbo:
  scan:
    base-packages: org.apache.dubbo.spring.boot.sample.provider.service
  application:
    name: ${spring.application.name}
  protocol:
      name: dubbo
      port: 20880
  registry:
      address: nacos://127.0.0.1:8848

启动类上添加@EnableDubbo，表示开启dubbo服务

5.新建消费者模块dubbo-consumer，结构目录如下

pom.xml文件内容除了模块名和dubbo-producer基本一致，这里就不粘了，最后有项目链接
TestServiceImpl.java文件内容如下：

package com.aivoicetech.service;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author ssy
 * @date 2022/7/14 15:31
 */
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    @DubboReference
    private TestService testService;

    public String getUserName() {
        return testService.getUserName();
    }

}

启动类也需要加上@EnableDubbo注解开启dubbo

添加测试接口，TestController.java文件内容如下：

package com.aivoicetech.controller;

import com.aivoicetech.service.TestServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author ssy
 * @date 2022/7/12 11:33
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    public TestServiceImpl testService;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public String test(){
        System.out.println("方法执行中。。。");
        return testService.getUserName();
    }

}

application.yml配置文件：

server:
  port: 8890

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
dubbo:
  scan:
    base-packages: com.aivoicetech.service
  application:
    name: ${spring.application.name}
  # 协议类型
  protocol:
      name: dubbo
      port: 20880
  registry:
      address: nacos://127.0.0.1:8848

6.以上项目就搭建完成了，接下来启动nacos,没安装的需要到官网去下载一个https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases/tag/2.1.0
按顺序启动：

1. 启动nacos
2. 启动dubbo-producer模块
3. 启动dubbo-consumer模块

启动完成之后浏览器访问http://localhost:8890/test返回“testUser”看到控制台打印以下结果表示成功

以上项目链接如下：https://gitee.com/syzkhy/springboot-dubbo