redis学习——（发布订阅）简单易懂demo

附demo源码：

https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43560721/12630383

demo结构：

demo解析：

最简单的理解便是有一些人订阅了你，当你发布消息时，就可以推送消息给这些人。

1.引入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.建立发布者

package cn.xxs.redismess.chat;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

public class ChatRelease extends Thread{

    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
    private  String mess;
    private  String channel;

    public ChatRelease(JedisPool jedisPool,String mess,String channel) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
        this.mess = mess;
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //连接池中取出一个连接
        jedis.publish(channel, mess);   //从 channel 的频道上推送消息
    }
}

3.建立订阅者及订阅频道

package cn.xxs.redismess.chat;

import cn.xxs.redismess.chat.service.ChatService;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPubSub;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class ChatSubscriber extends JedisPubSub implements Runnable{

    private  JedisPool jedisPool;
    private  String channel ;

    public ChatSubscriber(JedisPool jedisPool,String channel) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String channel, String message) {       //收到消息会调用
        System.out.println("收到来自频道"+channel + "的消息：" + message);
    }
    @Override
    public void onSubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {    //订阅了频道会调用
        System.out.println("订阅了频道："+channel);
    }
    @Override
    public void onUnsubscribe(String channel, int subscribedChannels) {   //取消订阅 会调用
        System.out.println("取消订阅频道："+channel);

    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println();
        Jedis jedis = null;
        try {
            jedis = jedisPool.getResource();   //取出一个连接
            jedis.subscribe(this, channel);    //通过subscribe 的api去订阅，入参是订阅者和频道名
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(String.format("error, %s", e));
        } finally {
            if (jedis != null) {
                jedis.close();
            }
        }
    }

}

4.新建controller

package cn.xxs.redismess.chat;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class ChatController {
//    public String mess ;
//    public ChatController(String mess) {
//        this.mess = mess;
//    }

    /**
     * 发布消息
     * @param mess
     * @param channel
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/release")
    @ResponseBody
    public String release(String mess,String channel) {
        // 连接redis服务端
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379);
        ChatRelease chatRelease = new ChatRelease(jedisPool, mess, channel);
        chatRelease.start();
        return "success";
    }

    /**
     * 订阅频道
     * @param channel
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/subscribe")
    @ResponseBody
    public String subscribe(String channel) {
        // 连接redis服务端
        JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(new JedisPoolConfig(), "127.0.0.1", 6379);
        new Thread(new ChatSubscriber(jedisPool,channel)).start();
        return "success";
    }

}

5.postman测试

首先我们可以先订阅一个频道 test

调取成功，控制台打印如下：

然后我们可以发布消息，注意额，test频道发布消息，订阅者才会收到推送：