新建一个spring项目

项目结构：

1>新建项目后首先导包

2>新建service接口

UserService.java

package cn.xxs.service;

public interface UserService {
	
	public void print();

}

3>service接口的实现

UserServiceImpl.java

package cn.xxs.service.impl;

import cn.xxs.dao.UserDao;
import cn.xxs.service.UserService;
import cn.xxs.util.BeanUtil;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

	private UserDao userDao;
	
	@Override
	public void print() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		userDao = (UserDao) BeanUtil.getBean("userDao");
		userDao.print();
	}

}

4>新建dao接口

UserDao.java

package cn.xxs.dao;

public interface UserDao {

	public void print();
}

5>dao接口的实现

UserDaoImpl.java

package cn.xxs.dao.impl;

import cn.xxs.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{

	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("可以打印了");
		
	}

}

6>配置

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
          
    <bean id="userDao" class="cn.xxs.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
     
     <bean id="userService" class="cn.xxs.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
     	<!--  <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>-->
     </bean> 
     
     <bean id="userAction" class="cn.xxs.action.UserAction">
     	<!--  <property name="userDao" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>-->
     </bean> 
</beans>  

7>新建工具类

BeanUtil.java

package cn.xxs.util;


import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class BeanUtil {
	
	public static Object getBean(String beanName) {
		return new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml").getBean(beanName);
	}
}

8>新建测试action

UserAction.java

package cn.xxs.action;

import org.junit.Test;

import cn.xxs.service.UserService;
import cn.xxs.util.BeanUtil;

public class UserAction {
	
	private UserService userService;	
	
	@Test
	public void test() {
		
		userService = (UserService) BeanUtil.getBean("userService");
	
		userService.print();
	}
}

9>运行结果

ok，小测试完毕。