Android——ViewPager的创建与使用（含项目下载）

使用ViewPager有3个要点：
要点一：编写ViewPager的适配器，我们需要创建一个PagerAdapter的子类ViewPagerAdapter ，并重写PagerAdapter的4个关键方法。
代码如下：

class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private List<View> mViewList;

        public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList) {

            this.mViewList = viewList;
        }


        //ViewPager一个显示多少个子视图
        @Override
        public int getCount() {

            return (mViewList != null) ? mViewList.size() : 0;
        }

        //判断是否需要重新生成子视图
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {

            return view == object;
        }

        //产生一个新的视图
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

            container.addView(mViewList.get(position));

            return mViewList.get(position);
        }

        //从ViewPager移除一个子视图
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

            container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));
        }

    }

要点二：我们需要创建多个视图，为ViewPager调用不同的视图提供资源。
代码如下：

View viewOne = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_one, null);
View viewTwo = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_two, null);
views = new ArrayList();
views.add(viewOne);
views.add(viewTwo);

要点三：创建ViewPager的实例绑定布局文件的viewPager控件，并设置起始视图，设置适配器和设置页面变化监听器等等。
代码如下：

viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(views));
viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);

下面将通过实例进行演示：

1.这里创建了2个View视图，文件为layout_one.xml和layout_two.xml。

layout_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#030303">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn_one"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:srcCompat="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

layout_two.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#FFFFFF">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="界面二"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn_two"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_two"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.创建了ViewPager的布局文件

activity_view_pager.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>

3.编写ViewPagerDemoActivity

ViewPagerDemoActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.PagerAdapter;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ViewPagerDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private LayoutInflater mInflater;
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<View> views;

    private Button mBtnOne;
    private Button mBtnTwo;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);

        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(ViewPagerDemoActivity.this);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);

        View viewOne = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_one, null);
        View viewTwo = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_two, null);

        mBtnOne = viewOne.findViewById(R.id.btn_one);
        mBtnTwo = viewTwo.findViewById(R.id.btn_two);

        mBtnOne.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ViewPagerDemoActivity.this,
                        "你点击第一个页面按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        });
        mBtnTwo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ViewPagerDemoActivity.this,
                        "你点击第二个页面按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                        .show();
            }
        });

        views = new ArrayList();
        views.add(viewOne);
        views.add(viewTwo);

        viewPager.setAdapter(new ViewPagerAdapter(views));
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });

    }

    /*
    * 创建PagerAdapter的子类ViewPagerAdapter
    *
    * 实现抽象方法public int getCount()和
    * public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)
    *
    * 重写 public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position){}和
    * public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {}
    * */
    class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        private List<View> mViewList;

        public ViewPagerAdapter(List<View> viewList) {

            this.mViewList = viewList;
        }


        //ViewPager一个显示多少个子视图
        @Override
        public int getCount() {

            return (mViewList != null) ? mViewList.size() : 0;
        }

        //判断是否需要重新生成子视图
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {

            return view == object;
        }

        //产生一个新的视图
        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {

            container.addView(mViewList.get(position));

            return mViewList.get(position);
        }

        //从ViewPager移除一个子视图
        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

            container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));
        }

    }
}

链接：百度网盘下载 提取码：bpu1

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