Java小案例(二) 用数组实现增删查改排序_java有序数组,增删后重排序-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43573663/article/details/107621269

文章目录

案例一

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200727210124456.png
Student.Java

package curd;

public class Student {
	private String stuid;
	private String name;
	private int chinese;
	private int math;
	private int english;
	private int avg;
	private int sum;
	public int getAvg() {
		return avg;
	}
	public void setAvg(int avg) {
		this.avg = avg;
	}
	public int getSum() {
		return sum;
	}
	public void setSum(int sum) {
		this.sum = sum;
	}
	public String getStuid() {
		return stuid;
	}
	public void setStuid(String stuid) {
		this.stuid = stuid;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getChinese() {
		return chinese;
	}
	public void setChinese(int chinese) {
		this.chinese = chinese;
	}
	public int getMath() {
		return math;
	}
	public void setMath(int math) {
		this.math = math;
	}
	public int getEnglish() {
		return english;
	}
	public void setEnglish(int english) {
		this.english = english;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		String messages="学生编号 :"+this.stuid+" 学生姓名: "+this.name+" 语文:"+this.chinese+" 数学:"+this.math+" 英语: "+this.english+" 总分 :"+this.sum+" 平均分 :"+this.avg;
		return messages;
	}

	public Student(String stuid,String name,int chinese,int  math, int english) {
		this.chinese=chinese;
		this.english=english;
		this.math=math;
		this.name=name;
		this.stuid=stuid;
		this.sum=chinese+math+english;
		this.avg=this.sum/3;
	}
	public Student() {
		
	}


}

StudentAll.Java

package curd;

public class StudentAll{

	 public   static  Student[]   save(Student student,Student [] students) {
		 
		boolean fal=checkSid(student.getStuid(), students);//先查询是否有这个 学生编号
		 if(fal) {
			System.out.println("该学生编号已存在,请重新输入");
			return students;
		 }
		 for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++) {
			 if(students[i]==null) {
				 students[i]=student;
				 break;
			 }
		 }
				return students;
	}

	 
	public static String  getStudent(String stuid,Student [] students) {
		Student s=null;
		for (Student student : students) {
				if(student!=null&&student.getStuid().equals(stuid)) {
					s=student;
				}
		}
				String messages=s==null?"error: 该编号不存在请重新输入":s.getMessage();
	     		return	messages;
	}

	public static Student[]  update (String stuid,Student student,Student [] students) {
						boolean fal=checkSid(stuid, students);//先查询是否有这个 学生编号
						if(!fal) {
							System.out.println("请输入正确的学生编号");
							return students;
						}
						 for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++) {
							 if(students[i]!=null&&students[i].getStuid().equals(stuid)) {
								 students[i]=student;
							 }
						 }
						return students;
	}





	 public static Student[] delStudent(String stuid,Student [] students) {
			boolean fal=checkSid(stuid, students);//先查询是否有这个 学生编号
			if(!fal) {
				System.out.println("请输入正确的学生编号");
				return students;
			}


			for(int i=0;i<students.length;i++) {
				 if(students[i]!=null&&students[i].getStuid().equals(stuid)) {
					 	students[i]=null;
				 }
			 }
					return students;
	 }

	 
	  public static  void  getStudeltAll(Student [] students) {
		  for (Student student : students) {
				  if(student!=null) {
					  System.out.println(student.getMessage());
				  }
		}
	  }
	  
		//检验学生编号是否存在方法
		public static boolean checkSid(String stuid,Student [] students) {
			boolean fal=false;
			String messages=getStudent(stuid, students);//先查询是否有这个 学生编号
			if(!messages.contains("error")) {//判断是否包含 error 有则没有此学生编号
				 fal=true;
			}
				return fal;
		}

}

StudentMenu.Java

package curd;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentMenu {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);  
        System.out.print("请输入学生总人数");
          int  count= scn.nextInt();
          Student [] students=new Student [count];
          while (true) {
        	  System.out.println("1.新增一名学生2");
        	  System.out.println("2.根据学号查询学生");
        	  System.out.println("3.根据学号修改学生");
        	  System.out.println("4. 根据学号删除一名学生");
        	  System.out.println("5. 查看所有学生");
        	  System.out.println(" 其他.退出");
        	  int  x= scn.nextInt();
        	  switch(x) {
        	  case 1 : {
        		  System.out.println("请输入学生编号");
        		  String stuid=scn.next();
        		  System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        		  String name=scn.next();
        		  System.out.println("请输入该学生语文成绩");
        		   int  chinese= scn.nextInt();
        		   System.out.println("请输入该学生数学成绩");
        		   int  math= scn.nextInt();
        		   System.out.println("请输入该学生英语成绩");
        		   int  english= scn.nextInt();
        		   Student student =new Student(stuid, name, chinese, math, english);
        		   students=StudentAll.save(student, students);
        		   break;
        	  }
        	  case 2:{
        		  System.out.println("请输入学生编号");
        		  String stuid=scn.next();
        		  System.out.println(StudentAll.getStudent(stuid, students));
        		  break;
        	  }
        	  case 3:{
        		  System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生编号");
        		  String stuid=scn.next();
        		  System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        		  String name=scn.next();
        		  System.out.println("请输入该学生语文成绩");
        		   int  chinese= scn.nextInt();
        		   System.out.println("请输入该学生数学成绩");
        		   int  math= scn.nextInt();
        		   System.out.println("请输入该学生英语成绩");
        		   int  english= scn.nextInt();
        		   Student student =new Student(stuid, name, chinese, math, english);
        		   students=StudentAll.update(stuid, student, students);
        		   break;
        	  }
        	  case 4:{
        		  System.out.println("请输入学生编号");
        		  String stuid=scn.next();
        		  students=StudentAll.delStudent(stuid, students);
        		  break;
        	  }
        	  case 5:{
        		  StudentAll.getStudeltAll(students);
        		  break;
        	  }default:{
        		  System.exit(0);
        	  }
        	 
        	  
        	  }
        	  
          }
          
}
}

案例二

Student.java

package stu_demo;

public class Student {
	private String name;
	private String id;
	private boolean sex;
	private int age;
	private int score;
	static String school;
	
	public Student(){
		
	}
	public Student(String name,String id,boolean sex,int age,int score) {
		this.name=name;
		this.id=id;
		this.sex=sex;
		this.age=age;
		this.score=score;
	}
	public String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name=name;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id=id;
	}
	public boolean getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(boolean sex) {
		this.sex=sex;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age=age;
	}
	public int getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(int score) {
		this.score=score;
	}
}

StudentMenu.java

package stu_demo;

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class StudentMenu {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		ArrayList<Student> stu=new ArrayList<Student>();
		int select=1;
		String zhucename="";
		 String zhucemima="";
		 String yemian="yes";
		 while(yemian.equals("yes")) {
		System.out.println("欢迎使用OLALA学生管理系统");
		System.out.println("1.注册");
		System.out.println("2.登录");
		System.out.println("请选择以下操作");
		int shuru=input.nextInt();
		if(shuru==1) {
			System.out.println("------------注册页面------------");
			System.out.println("姓名");
			String name_1=input.next();
			System.out.println("密码");
			String mima_1=input.next();
			zhucename=name_1;
			zhucemima=mima_1;
			System.out.println("注册成功");
		}
		else if(shuru==2) {
			System.out.println("------------登录页面------------");
			System.out.println("姓名");
			String name_2=input.next();
			System.out.println("密码");
			String mima_2=input.next();
			if(name_2.equals(zhucename)&&mima_2.equals(zhucemima)){
				yemian="no";
				System.out.println("登陆成功，欢迎"+zhucename);
				for(;;) {
					yemian();
					do  {
						select=input.nextInt();
					}while(select<1||select>5);
					switch(select){
					case 1:
						addStudent(stu);
						break;
					case 2:
						deleteStudent(stu);
						break;
					case 3:
						updateStudent(stu);
						break;
					case 4:
						selectStudent(stu);
						break;
					case 5:
						showStudent(stu);
					break;
					}
				}
			}
		}	
	  }
	}
	  private static void yemian()  {
		  System.out.println("***************************************************");
		  System.out.println("        OLALA学生信息管理系统");
		  System.out.println("***************************************************");
		  System.out.println("        1.新学生信息录入");
		  System.out.println("        2.删除学生信息");
		  System.out.println("        3.修改学生信息");
		  System.out.println("        4.查询学生信息");
		  System.out.println("        5.对学生信息进行排序");
		  System.out.println("***************************************************");
	  }
	public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student>stu) {
		Student s=new Student();
		String name,id,f;
		int age,score;
		boolean sex=false,y=true;
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请依次输入：姓名、学号、年龄、性别、成绩");
        System.out.println("姓名");
		name=input.next();
		 System.out.println("学号");
		id=input.next();
		 System.out.println("年龄");
		age=input.nextInt();
		 System.out.println("性别（0为男，非0为女）");
		f=input.next();
		 System.out.println("成绩");
		score=input.nextInt();
		 if(stu.size()!=0){
			for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++){
			     if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(id)){
			    	 y=false;
	                }
		        }
		    }
			  if(y==true) {
				  if(f.equals("0")){
					  sex=false;
				  }
				  else{
					  sex=true;
	             }
			  s.setName(name);
			  s.setId(id);
			  s.setSex(sex);
			  s.setAge(age);
			  s.setScore(score);
			  stu.add(s);
			    }
		        else {
		        System.out.println("学号重复！该学生已存在！");
			  }
		  }
	public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student>stu) {
		boolean f=false;
		 String str;
		 System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生的学号：");
		 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		 str=input.next();
		 for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++){
			 if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(str)){
				 f=true;
				 stu.remove(i);
				 break;
			 }
		 }
		 	if(f==false){
		 		System.out.println("该学生不存在！");
		 	}
	}
	public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student>stu) {
		Student s;
		String name, id,f;
		int age,score,num=0;
		boolean sex,j=true;
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入待修改学生学号：");
		id=input.next();
		if(stu.size()!=0){
			for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++){
				if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(id)) {
					j=false;
				}
		  }
		}
		if(j==true){
			System.out.println("该学生不存在！");
		}else{
			for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++)
		 {
				if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(id))
				{
					num=i;
					break;
				}
		 }
			System.out.println("请输入新的信息：");
			System.out.println("修改后的名字");
			id=input.next();
			System.out.println("修改后的学号");
			name=input.next();
			System.out.println("修改后的年龄");
			age=input.nextInt();
			System.out.println("修改后的性别");
			f=input.next();
			System.out.println("修改后的成绩");
			score=input.nextInt();
		
				if(f=="0")
				{
					sex=false;
				}   
				else{
					sex=true;
				}
				stu.get(num).setName(name);
				stu.get(num).setId(id);
				stu.get(num).setSex(sex);
				stu.get(num).setAge(age);
				stu.get(num).setScore(score);	

		}
	}
	public static void selectStudent(ArrayList<Student>stu) {
		boolean j=true;//默认无重复
		int num=0;
		String s;
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		String str;
		System.out.println("请输入学号：");
		str=input.next();
		if(stu.size()!=0){
			for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++){
				if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(str)){
					j=false;
				}
			}
		}
			if(j==true){
				System.out.println("该学生不存在！");
			}
			else {
				for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++) {
					if(stu.get(i).getId().equals(str)) {
						num=i;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(stu.get(num).getSex()==false){
					s="男";
				}
				else{
					s="女";
				}
				System.out.print("学号： ");
				System.out.print(stu.get(num).getId());
				System.out.print("  姓名： ");
				System.out.print(stu.get(num).getName());
				System.out.print("  年龄： ");
				System.out.print(stu.get(num).getAge());
				System.out.print("  性别： ");
				System.out.print(s);
				System.out.print("  成绩： ");
				System.out.println(stu.get(num).getScore());
			}
	}
	public static void showStudent(ArrayList<Student>stu) {
		String sex;
		for(int i=0;i<stu.size();i++)  {
			if(stu.get(i).getSex()==false){
				sex="男";
			}
			else{
				sex="女";
			}
			System.out.print("("+(i+1)+")  ");
			System.out.print("学号： ");
			System.out.print(stu.get(i).getId());
			System.out.print("  姓名： ");
			System.out.print(stu.get(i).getName());
			System.out.print("  年龄： ");
			System.out.print(stu.get(i).getAge());
			System.out.print("  性别： ");
			System.out.print(sex);
			System.out.print("  成绩： ");
			System.out.println(stu.get(i).getScore());
		}
	}
	
	
}

案例三

StudentDemo.Java

package Demo;

import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;
 
public class StudentDemo{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] id;
		String[] name;
		String[] sex;
		String[] major;
		int[] age;
		int subscript;
		
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入你想要创建学生信息的人数:");
		subscript=in.nextInt();
		id=new int[subscript];
		name=new String[subscript];
		sex=new String[subscript];
		major=new String[subscript];
		age=new int[subscript];
		
		for(int q=0;q<1000;q++) {
		menu();
		int x=in.nextInt();
		switch(x) {
			case 1:add(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 2:del(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 3:search(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 4:rewrite(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 5:sort(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 6:print(id,name,age,sex,major);
				break;
			case 0:System.exit(0);
				break;
		    default:
		    	System.out.println("---输入错误 请重新输入！！！");	
		    	menu();
		    	break;
			}
		}		
	}
	//管理员菜单
	public static void menu() {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("   **************************************");
	    System.out.println("   --        管理员 你好                 ");
	    System.out.println("   **************************************");
		System.out.println("***       1.增加学生信息                ***");
		System.out.println("***       2.删除学生信息                ***");
		System.out.println("***       3.查询学生信息                ***");
		System.out.println("***       4.修改学生信息                ***");
		System.out.println("***       5.排序                        ***");
		System.out.println("***       6.显示学生信息                ***");
		System.out.println("***       0.退出                        ***");
		System.out.println("*****************************************");
		
		System.out.println("请输入你的选择");
		

	}
	//增加
	private static void add(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major) {
		Scanner ss=new Scanner(System.in);
		for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++) {
			System.out.println("请输入学号：");
			id[i]=ss.nextInt();
			ss.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入名字：");
			name[i]=ss.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
			age[i]=ss.nextInt();
			ss.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入性别：");
			sex[i]=ss.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入专业：");
			major[i]=ss.nextLine();	
			
			System.out.println("*******************");			
		}
		System.out.println("添加成功！！");			 
	}
	//删除
	private static void del(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major) {
		System.out.println("请输入要删除的学号：");
		Scanner sp=new Scanner(System.in);
		int find=0;
		int num=sp.nextInt();
		for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++) {
			if(num==id[i]){
				id[i]=id[i+1];	
				id = Arrays.copyOf(id, id.length-1);
				name[i]=name[i+1];	
				name= Arrays.copyOf(name, name.length-1);
				age[i]=age[i+1];	
				age = Arrays.copyOf(age, age.length-1);
				sex[i]=sex[i+1];	
				sex = Arrays.copyOf(sex, sex.length-1);
				major[i]=major[i+1];	
				major = Arrays.copyOf(major, major.length-1);
				
				id[i]=0;
				name[i]=null;
				age[i]=0;
				sex[i]=null;
				major[i]=null;
				

				i--;
				find=1;
				System.out.println("删除成功！！");
				break;
			}								 
		}	
		if(find==0) {
			System.out.println("暂无该学生信息存入！！");
		}				
	}
	//查询
	private static void search(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major) {
		Scanner tt=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("------------");
		System.out.println("----1.学号------");
		System.out.println("----2.名字------");
		System.out.println("------------");
		System.out.println("想要查询的方式：");
		int a=tt.nextInt();
			
		if(a==1) {
			int find=0;	
			System.out.println("请输入要查询的学号：");
			int num=tt.nextInt();
			for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++) {
				if(num==id[i]) {
					System.out.println("学号："+id[i]);
					System.out.println("姓名："+name[i]);
					System.out.println("年龄："+age[i]);
					System.out.println("性别："+sex[i]);
					System.out.println("专业："+major[i]);
					find=1;
					System.out.println("查询成功！！");	
					break;
				}				
			}	
			if(find==0) {
				System.out.println("无该学号的信息！！");
			}		
		}else if(a==2) {
			int s=0;
			System.out.println("请输入要查询的名字：");
			tt.nextLine();
			String name1=tt.nextLine();
			for(int m=0;m<id.length;m++) {
				if(name1.equals(name[m])) {
					System.out.println("学号："+id[m]);
					System.out.println("姓名："+name[m]);
					System.out.println("年龄："+age[m]);
					System.out.println("性别："+sex[m]);
					System.out.println("专业："+major[m]);
					
					s=1;		
					System.out.println("查询成功！！");	
					break;				
				}							
			}
			if(s==0) {
				System.out.println("无该学号的信息！！");
			}
		}	
	}
		 
	//修改
	private static void rewrite(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major) {
		int num,a,c;
		String b,d,e;
		int find=0;
		Scanner sw=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号：");
		num=sw.nextInt();	
		for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++) {
			if(num==id[i]) {
				System.out.println("请重新输入该学生信息：");
				System.out.println("--------");				
				System.out.println("修改该学生学号为：");
				a=sw.nextInt();
				id[i]=a;
				sw.nextLine();
				System.out.println("修改该学生名字为：");				
				b=sw.nextLine();
				name[i]=b;
				System.out.println("修改该学生年龄为：");
				c=sw.nextInt();
				age[i]=c;
				sw.nextLine();
				System.out.println("修改该学生性别为：");
				d=sw.nextLine();
				sex[i]=d;
				System.out.println("修改该学生专业为：");
				e=sw.nextLine();
				major[i]=e;
				
				find=1;
				System.out.println("修改信息成功！！");
				break;
			}			
		}
		if(find==0) {
			System.out.println("暂无该学生信息存入！！");
		}
	}
		 
	//排序
	private static void sort(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major){
		Scanner op=new Scanner(System.in);
		int i,j,temp,a,c;
		String b,d,e;
		
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		System.out.println("----1.升序-----");
		System.out.println("----2.降序----");
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		System.out.println("请选择排序的方式：");
		int q=op.nextInt();
		if(q==1) {			
			for(i=0;i<id.length-1;i++) {
				for(j=0;j<id.length-1;j++) {
					if(id[j]>id[j+1]) {
						temp=id[j];
						id[j]=id[j+1];
						id[j+1]=temp;
						
						b=name[j];
						name[j]=name[j+1];
						name[j+1]=b;
						
						c=age[j];
						age[j]=age[j+1];
						age[j+1]=c;
						
						d=sex[j];
						sex[j]=sex[j+1];
						sex[j+1]=d;
						
						e=major[j];
						major[j]=major[j+1];
						major[j+1]=e;						
					}
				}
			}
			System.out.println("排序成功！！");
		}else if(q==2) {
			for(i=0;i<id.length-1;i++) {
				for(j=0;j<id.length-1;j++) {
					if(id[j]<id[j+1]) {
						temp=id[j];
						id[j]=id[j+1];
						id[j+1]=temp;
						
						b=name[j];
						name[j]=name[j+1];
						name[j+1]=b;
						
						c=age[j];
						age[j]=age[j+1];
						age[j+1]=c;
						
						d=sex[j];
						sex[j]=sex[j+1];
						sex[j+1]=d;
						
						e=major[j];
						major[j]=major[j+1];
						major[j+1]=e;						
					}
				}		
			}
			System.out.println("排序成功！！");
		}		
	}
			
	//显示
	private static void print(int[] id,String[] name,int[] age,String[] sex,String[] major){
				
		for(int i=0;i<id.length;i++) {
					
		System.out.println("-----------------");
		System.out.println("学号："+id[i]);
		System.out.println("姓名："+name[i]);
		System.out.println("年龄："+age[i]);
		System.out.println("性别："+sex[i]);
		System.out.println("专业："+major[i]);
		System.out.println("-----------------");
					
		}
			
	}
		 
}

案例四

Student.Java

package student_demo;

public class Student {
		String num,name,sex;
		float score;
		public Student(String num,String name,String sex,float score)
		{
			this.num =num;
			this.name =name;
			this.sex =sex;
			this.score =score;
		}
		public void setNum(String num) {
			this.num =num;
		}
		public void setName(String name) {
			this.name =name;
		}
		public void setSex(String sex) {
			this.sex =sex;
		}
		public void setScore(float score) {
			this.score =score;
		}
		public String getNum() {
			return this.num ;
		}
		public String getName() {
			return this.name ;
		}
		public String getSex() {
			return this.sex ;
		}
		public float getScore() {
			return this.score ;
		}
		public String toString(){ //学生信息
			String str="学号="+this.num+"\t\t"+"姓名="+this.name+"\t\t"+"性别="+this.sex+"\t\t"+"成绩="+this.score;		  
	        return str;
	    }
	}

StudentManage.java

package student_demo;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManage {
	static boolean bool=true;
	static Student[] students=new Student[100];
	static int count=0;
	//主函数
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true) {
			System.out.println("**********学生信息管理系统**********");
			System.out.println("         1：增加学生信息                               ");
			System.out.println("         2：删除学生信息			   ");
			System.out.println("         3：查询学生信息			   ");
			System.out.println("         4：修改学生信息			   ");
			System.out.println("         5：对学生信息进行排序		   ");
			System.out.println("         6：输出学生信息	           ");
			System.out.println("         7：退出系统			   ");
			System.out.println("*******************************");
			System.out.println("请输入你要进行的操作（1-7）：");
			int n;
			n=sc.nextInt();
			switch(n) {
				case 1:
					System.out.println("--------------增加学生信息--------------");
					addstudent();
					break;
				case 2:
					System.out.println("--------------删除学生信息--------------");
					deletestudent();
					break;
				case 3:
					System.out.println("--------------查找学生信息--------------");
					searchstudent();
					break;
				case 4:
					System.out.println("--------------修改学生信息--------------");
					changestudent();
					break;
			case 5:
					System.out.println("------------对学生信息进行排序------------");
					sortstudent();
					break;
				case 6:
					System.out.println("--------------输出学生信息--------------");
					printstudent();
					break;
				case 7:
					System.out.println("-------------感谢使用本系统！-------------");
					System.exit(0);
					break;
				default:
					System.out.println("-----------输入有误，请重新输入！-----------");
			}
		}
	}
	
	//增
	public static void addstudent() {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		if(count>students.length-1) {	//判断是否满员
				System.out.println("本系统已满！");
				return;
			}
		if(count<students.length){			
			System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
			String num=sc.next();
			for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
				if(students[i].getNum().equals(num)) {
					System.out.println("学号重复!");
				}
			}
			System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
			String name=sc.next();
			System.out.println("请输入学生性别：");
			String sex=sc.next();
			System.out.println("请输入学生成绩：");
			float score=sc.nextFloat();
			
			Student student=new Student(num,name,sex,score);
			students[count]=student;//将信息存入数组
			count++;
		}
		System.out.println("增加成功！");
	}
	
	//删
	public static void deletestudent() {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		boolean flag = false;
		int count=0;
		System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号：");
		String num=sc.next();
		for(Student student: students) {
			if(student==null) {
				System.out.println("该系统暂时没有学生信息！请先添加学生信息！");
				break;
			}			
			if(student.getNum().equals(num)) {
				while(count<students.length-1) {
					students[count] = students[count+1];
					count++;
				}
				students[students.length-1] = null; 
				System.out.println("删除成功！删除后学生信息如下：");
				printstudent();
				flag=true;
				return;
			}
			count++;
		}
		if(!flag) {
			System.out.println("该学生信息不存在！");
			return;
		}		
	}
	
	//查
	public static void searchstudent() {		
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		boolean flag = false;
		System.out.println("请输入要查找的学生学号：");
		String num=sc.next();
		for(Student student: students) {
			if(student==null) {
				System.out.println("该系统暂时没有学生信息！请先添加学生信息！");
				break;
			}			
			if(student.getNum().equals(num)) {					
				System.out.println("查询成功！");
				System.out.println("学号="+student.getNum()+"\t"+"姓名="+student.getName()+"\t"+"性别="+student.sex+"\t"+"成绩="+student.getScore());	
				flag=true;
				break;
			}			
		}	
		if(!flag) {
			System.out.println("该学生信息不存在！");
			return;
		}		
	}
	
	//改
	public static void changestudent() {
		Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生的学号：");
		String num=sc.next();
		for(Student student:students) {
			if(student==null) {
				System.out.println("该系统暂时没有学生信息！请先添加学生信息！");
				break;
			}			
			if(student.getNum().equals(num)) {
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的学生学号：");
				student.setNum(sc.next());
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的学生姓名：");
				student.setName(sc.next());
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的学生性别：");
				student.setSex(sc.next());
				System.out.println("请输入修改后的学生成绩：");
				student.setScore(sc.nextFloat());
				System.out.println("修改成功！修改后信息如下：");
				printstudent();
				return;					
			}			
		}
		System.out.println("未找到该学生信息，无法修改！");
		return;
	}
	
	//排序（根据成绩）
	public static void sortstudent() {
		for(Student student:students) {
			if(student==null) {
				System.out.println("该系统暂时没有学生信息！请先添加学生信息！");
				break;
			}			
			for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
				for(int j=i+1;j<count;j++)
					if(students[i].getScore()<students[j].getScore()) {
						Student temp=students[i];
						students[i]=students[j];
						students[j]=temp;
					}
			}
			System.out.println("排序完成!排序后信息如下：");
			printstudent();
			return;
		}
	}
	
	//输出
	public static void printstudent() {	
		if(count!=0) {
			for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
				System.out.println("学号="+students[i].getNum()+"\t"+"姓名="+students[i].getName()+"\t"+"性别="+students[i].sex+"\t"+"成绩="+students[i].getScore());	
			}
		}else {
			System.out.println("该系统暂时没有学生信息！请先添加学生信息！");
		}
	}
		
}

案例五

Student.Java


public class Student {
    private int number;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int python;
    private int java;
    private int linux;
    private int sql;
    private int sum;
    private int avg;

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getPython() {
        return python;
    }

    public void setPython(int python) {
        this.python = python;
    }

    public int getJava() {
        return java;
    }

    public void setJava(int java) {
        this.java = java;
    }

    public int getLinux() {
        return linux;
    }

    public void setLinux(int linux) {
        this.linux = linux;
    }

    public int getSql() {
        return sql;
    }

    public void setSql(int sql) {
        this.sql = sql;
    }

    public int getSum() {
        return sum;
    }

    public void setSum() {
        this.sum = this.python+this.java+this.linux+this.sql;
    }

    public int getAvg() {
        return avg;
    }

    public void setAvg() {
        this.avg = this.sum/4;
    }

    public String toString(){
        String str="\t\t"+this.number+"\t\t"+this.name+"\t\t"+this.age+"\t\t"+this.python+"\t\t"
                +this.java+"\t\t"+this.linux+"\t\t"+this.sql+"\t\t"+this.sum+"\t\t"+this.avg;
        return str;
    }
}

StudentAdmin.java

public class StudentAdmin {
    static String msg = "\t\t编号\t\t姓名\t\t年龄\t\tpython\tjava\tlinux\tsql\t\t总分\t\t平均分";

    public void menu() {
        System.out.println("****************************************************");
        System.out.println("**--------------请选择你要执行的功能--------------**");
        System.out.println("**              1:添加一个学生                    **");
        System.out.println("**              2:查找一个学生                    **");
        System.out.println("**              3:根据学生编号更新学生基本信息    **");
        System.out.println("**              4:根据学生编号删除学生            **");
        System.out.println("**              5:根据学生编号输入学生各门成绩    **");
        System.out.println("**              6:根据某门成绩进行排序            **");
        System.out.println("**              7:根据总分进行排序                **");
        System.out.println("**              0:退出系统                        **");
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("***************************************************");
    }


    public int index(Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] == null) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return 999;
    }


    public void print(Student[] arr) {
        System.out.println(msg);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                System.out.println(arr[i]);
            }
        }
    }


    public void create(String name, int age, Student[] arr) {
        int index = index(arr);
        if (index != 999) {
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setName(name);
            stu.setAge(age);
            stu.setNumber(index);
            arr[index] = stu;
            System.out.println("添加学生成功");
            this.print(arr);
        } else {
            System.out.println("班级学生已满，无法再添加学生了");
        }
    }

    public void select(int number, Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                if (arr[i].getNumber() == number) {
                    System.out.println(msg);
                    System.out.println(arr[i]);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这个编号的学生");
    }

    public void update(int number, String name, int age, Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                if (arr[i].getNumber() == number) {
                    arr[i].setName(name);
                    arr[i].setAge(age);
                    System.out.println("更新学生信息成功");
                    this.print(arr);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这个学生");
    }


    public void delete(int number, Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                if (arr[i].getNumber() == number) {
                    arr[i] = null;
                    System.out.println("删除成功");
                    this.print(arr);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有这个编号的学生");
    }


    public void input(int number, int python, int java, int linux, int sql, Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                if (arr[i].getNumber() == number) {
                    arr[number].setPython(python);
                    arr[number].setJava(java);
                    arr[number].setLinux(linux);
                    arr[number].setSql(sql);
                    arr[number].setSum();
                    arr[number].setAvg();
                    System.out.println("录入成绩成功");
                    this.print(arr);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println("不存在这个学生");
    }

    //15：根据某门成绩排序
    public void courseSort(int number, Student[] arr) {
        switch (number) {
            case 1:
                for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                        if (arr[i] != null && arr[j] != null) {
                            if (arr[i].getPython() < arr[j].getPython()) {
                                Student temp = arr[i];//比较某门成绩，交换学生
                                arr[i] = arr[j];
                                arr[j] = temp;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                        if (arr[i] != null && arr[j] != null) {
                            if (arr[i].getJava() < arr[j].getJava()) {
                                Student temp = arr[i];
                                arr[i] = arr[j];
                                arr[j] = temp;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 3:
                for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                        if (arr[i] != null && arr[j] != null) {
                            if (arr[i].getLinux() < arr[j].getLinux()) {
                                Student temp = arr[i];
                                arr[i] = arr[j];
                                arr[j] = temp;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 4:
                for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                        if (arr[i] != null && arr[j] != null) {
                            if (arr[i].getSql() < arr[j].getSql()) {
                                Student temp = arr[i];
                                arr[i] = arr[j];
                                arr[j] = temp;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
        this.print(arr);
    }

    //16:根据总分排序
    public void sumSort(Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
                if (arr[i] != null && arr[j] != null) {
                    if (arr[i].getSum() < arr[j].getSum()) {
                        Student temp = arr[i];
                        arr[i] = arr[j];
                        arr[j] = temp;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        this.print(arr);
    }

}

StudentTest.java

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        String account;
        String password;
        do {
            System.out.println("请输入账号和密码，中间用空格间隔:");
            account=input.next();
            password=input.next();
            if(!(account.equals("0"))) {
                System.out.println("账号输入错误！请重新输入账号和密码");
            }else if(!(password.equals("0"))) {
                System.out.println("密码输入错误！请重新输入账号和密码");
            }
        }while(!(account.equals("0")&&password.equals("0")));
        System.out.println("成功登陆！！！");

        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请定义学生人数");
        int stuNum=sc.nextInt();
        Student[] stuArr=new Student[stuNum];
        StudentAdmin admin=new StudentAdmin();
        while(true){
            admin.menu();
            int number=sc.nextInt();
            if(number==1){
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
                String name=sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
                int age=sc.nextInt();
                admin.create(name,age,stuArr);
            }else if(number==2){
                System.out.println("请输入你要查找的学生的编号");
                int num=sc.nextInt();
                admin.select(num,stuArr);
            }else if(number==3){
                System.out.println("请输入你要更新的学生的编号");
                int num=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
                String name=sc.next();
                System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
                int age=sc.nextInt();
                admin.update(num,name,age,stuArr);
            }else if(number==4){
                System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学生编号");
                int num=sc.nextInt();
                admin.delete(num,stuArr);
            }else if(number==5){
                System.out.println("请输入学生编号");
                int num=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入学生python成绩");
                int python=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入学生java成绩");
                int java=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入学生linux成绩");
                int linux=sc.nextInt();
                System.out.println("请输入学生sql成绩");
                int sql=sc.nextInt();
                admin.input(num,python,java,linux,sql,stuArr);
            }else if (number==6){
                System.out.println("请选择你要排序的课程（1：python 2：java 3:linux 4:sql）");
                int courseNum=sc.nextInt();
                admin.courseSort(courseNum,stuArr);
            }else if (number==7){
                admin.sumSort(stuArr);
            }else if(number==0){
                System.exit(0);
            }else{
                System.out.println("请重新输入");
            }
        }
    }

}