Ubuntu下重命名硬盘以及修改权限

Ubuntu下重命名硬盘以及修改权限

1. 查看电脑上所有硬盘分区的卷标及uuid，

   sudo blkid

   john@john-YangTianT4900k-09:~$ sudo blkid
   [sudo] password for john: 
   /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop7: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="3A90-3359" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="44af0650-1970-43b2-a9d5-18cf7de88b0a"
   /dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="185544e1-e9ac-4c7c-bf0b-9c76fec02abd" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="1200b325-08f4-4b55-b742-747efe2ca11c"
   /dev/nvme0n1p3: UUID="6cfe86b3-9250-452e-8095-4801602569c4" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="644d4011-8686-49d7-ab75-137cfab32791"
   /dev/loop8: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/sda: LABEL="Datadisk" UUID="399363a7-49bc-4688-9505-d6a63920648e" TYPE="ext4"
   /dev/loop9: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop10: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop11: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop12: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/loop13: TYPE="squashfs"
   /dev/nvme0n1: PTUUID="b5374df7-82b3-4aa9-8e83-d119ec5a146a" PTTYPE="gpt"
   

2. 修改卷标（就是硬盘的名字）

   sudo e2label /dev/sda diskname

   diskname：你想要改成的名字

   注意/dev/sda 是上面blkid中你要修改的硬盘的分区路径，

3. 卸载 硬盘

   sudo umount /dev/sda

4. 挂载硬盘

   mount /dev/sda /media/john/

5. 系统重启后自动挂载分区

   sudo vim /etc/fstab

   在最后一行添加

   /dev/sda /media/diskname ext4 defaults 1 2

6. 修改文件夾权限

   sudo chown -R 用户名 /media/john

   sudo chmod 777 /media/john/diskname