PAT----A1096 Consecutive Factors (20point(s))

A1096 Consecutive Factors (20point(s))

题意

要求寻找出最长的连续序列，该序列元素相乘能够被给定的n整除。

思路

由于是连续的，所以深搜到不能整除的时候比较和保持最优解，再从下一个开头数字开始即可。

Sample Input:

630

Sample Output:

3
5*6*7

#include"bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
int n; 
int sqrtN; // sqrt(n)
int t; // divider,copy of n
int ans_head; //ans head
int ans_len = 0;
int head; //head for now
void dfs(int x){
	if(x > sqrtN)
		return;
	if(t%x){
		t = n; //reset divider: t
		int len = x - head;
		if(len > ans_len){
			ans_len = len;
			ans_head = head;
		} 
		head = x-len+1; //next head
		dfs(head);
	}else{
		t /= x;
		dfs(x+1);
	}
}
int main(){
	// freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
	cin >> n;
	sqrtN = sqrt(n)+1;
	t = n;
	head = 2;
	dfs(head);
	if(ans_len == 0){
		printf("1\n%d\n",n);
        return 0;
    }
	cout << ans_len << endl;
	for(int i=0;i<ans_len;i++){
		if(i != ans_len-1)
			printf("%d*",ans_head+i);
		else
			printf("%d\n",ans_head+i);
	}
}