更换ubuntu镜像2021.04

更换ubuntu镜像2021.04

1.备份原有软件源的文件
sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
2.更改文件权限使软件源文件可编辑：
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
3.使用vim修改：
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
4.删完该文件内容，之后把相应的镜像源路径放进去（例如下面的镜像源）

例如：ubuntu清华镜像源：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/（选择自己的版本，以下适用ubuntu18.04）

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse