多媒体

一、图片

public class PhotoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int OPEN_CAMERA = 1;
    private static final int OPEN_ALBUM = 2;

    private ImageView imageView;

    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_photo);


        Button getPhoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.photo_get);
        Button openAlbum = (Button) findViewById(R.id.photo_from);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.photo_show);

        getPhoto.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    //新建文件
                    File file = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "photo.jpg");
                    try {
                        file.createNewFile();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
                        imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.media.provider", file);
                    }
                    //打开相机
                    Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_CAMERA);
                }
        );

        openAlbum.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    //判断权限
                    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);

                    } else {
                        /**
                         * 打开相册
                         * 1、ACTION_PICK获取的是相册中的图片，返回的Uri格式：content://
                         */
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
                        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                        intent.setType("image/*");
                        startActivityForResult(intent, OPEN_ALBUM);
                    }
                }
        );

    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            //拍照
            case OPEN_CAMERA:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            //从相册选择
            case OPEN_ALBUM:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    Uri uri = data.getData();
                    try {
                        ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor = getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(uri, "r");
                        FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

//下面是我用之前写的，基本上完成了功能，但是读取download下图片会失败，这里记录一下
/**
*if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=19){
*    String imagePath=null;
*    //获得封装过的Uri
*    Uri uri=data.getData();
*    //document类型
*    if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
*           String docId=DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
*           if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
*                  //获得id
*                  String id = docId.split(":")[1];
*                  String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
*                  imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
*            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
*                  Uri contentUir = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
*                  imagePath = getImagePath(contentUir, null);
*            }
*     } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
*            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
*     } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
*            imagePath = uri.getPath();
*     }
*     //需要在application添加android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"属性
*     Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
*     imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
* }
*
*
*     //通过Uri获得图片的路径，方法类似于通过内容提供器读取数据
*     private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
*         String path=null;
*         Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
*         if (cursor!=null){
*             if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
*                 path=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
*             }
*             cursor.close();
*         }
*         return path;
*     }
*/

二、音频

public class MusicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);

        Button start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.music_start);
        Button pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.music_pause);
        Button stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.music_stop);

        //检查权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        }

        try {
            AssetFileDescriptor assetFileDescriptor=getAssets().openFd("music/yue.mp3");
            Log.d("tag", ""+assetFileDescriptor);
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=24) {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(assetFileDescriptor);
                mediaPlayer.prepare();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        start.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
        );

        pause.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    mediaPlayer.pause();
                }
        );

        stop.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    mediaPlayer.stop();
                }
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer!=null){
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }
}

三、视频

public class VideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private VideoView videoView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_vedio);

        Button start=(Button)findViewById(R.id.video_start);
        Button pause=(Button)findViewById(R.id.video_pause);
        Button restart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.video_restart);
        videoView=(VideoView)findViewById(R.id.video_view);


        Uri uri=Uri.parse("android.resource://"+getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.yang);
        videoView.setVideoURI(uri);

        start.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    if (!videoView.isPlaying()){
                        videoView.start();
                    }
                }
        );

        pause.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    if (videoView.isPlaying()){
                        videoView.pause();
                    }
                }
        );

        restart.setOnClickListener(
                view -> {
                    videoView.resume();
                }
        );
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        videoView.suspend();
    }
}