Android Studio掷骰子生成随机数（图片版）（Java）

Android Studio掷骰子生成随机数（图片版）（Java）

.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/dice_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@drawable/empty_dice" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/roll_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="@string/app_name" />

</LinearLayout>

.java

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.service.autofill.OnClickAction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//       从布局文件中获取名叫roll_button的按钮对象的引用
        Button rollButton = findViewById(R.id.roll_button);
//        在代码中修改按钮rollButton文本属性
        rollButton.setText("Let's Roll");

//        给按钮rollButton设置点击监听器，一旦用户点击按钮，就触发监听器的onClick方法
        rollButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v){

//                产生随机数
                Random rand = new Random();
                int randNumber = rand.nextInt(6)+1;
//                String randNumber2 = rand.nextInt(6)+1;

//                获取对ImageView对象的引用
                ImageView diceImage = findViewById(R.id.dice_image);

                int drawableResource;
//                将随机数与对应的图片资源联系起来
                switch (randNumber){
                    case 1: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_1; break;
                    case 2: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_2; break;
                    case 3: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_3; break;
                    case 4: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_4; break;
                    case 5: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_5; break;
                    case 6: drawableResource = R.drawable.dice_6; break;
                    default:
                        throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + randNumber);
                }

//                随机图片根据rangNumber的值对应drawableResource的int值，实例Drawable类
                Drawable drawable = getBaseContext().getResources().getDrawable(drawableResource);

//                设置ImageView控件最终显示的图片
                diceImage.setImageDrawable(drawable);
            }
        });
    }
}

运行结果：
点击按钮，产生一个随机数，显示对应点数，运行结果如下图所示：

骰子图片下载：
https://github.com/udacity/andfun-kotlin-dice-roller/raw/master/DiceImages.zip
下载完成后解压并将图片资源添加到以下目录：