AndroidStudio视频播放器VideoView

首先，我们需要在手机的SD卡目录下存放一个视频，手机默认的根目录是/storage/emulated/0,我们可以按照下面代码里的方法，得到这个根目录，也可以自己写，
我们在布局文件当中只布置三个按钮，分别用来开始播放(play)，暂停(pause)，结束（replay）这里不做详细的说明。
VideoView的主要方法
setVideoPath() 设置播放视频的文件位置
start() 开始或继续播放视频
pause() 暂停播放
resume() 将视频从头开始
seekTo(） 从指定位置播放
isPlaying() 判断当前是否在播放
getDuration() 获取载入视频文件的时长

****在AndroidManifest.xml文件增加如下的两句权限获取。****
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.dede.mypplication">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <application
 		   .........
        </application>

看一看xml文件,加入VedioView控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/play"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Play"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="5dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="25dp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="pause"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="118dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="24dp" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/replay"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="replay"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="253dp"
            tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="25dp" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    VideoView videoView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        videoView=findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        Button play = findViewById(R.id.play);
        Button pause = findViewById(R.id.pause);
        Button replay = findViewById(R.id.replay);
        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        replay.setOnClickListener(this);
        //为app动态获取访问SD卡的权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
        {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        }
            else
            {
                initVideoPath();
            }

    }
    //初始化MediaPlayer
    private void initVideoPath() {
        File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"test.mp4");
        if(file.exists())
              videoView.setVideoPath(file.getPath());
        else  Toast.makeText(this,"视频不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    //权限获取函数的回调函数
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch(requestCode){
            case 1:
            if(grantResults.length>0&&grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {initVideoPath();}
            else{
                finish();
                Toast.makeText(this,"denied！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.play:
                if(!videoView.isPlaying())
                {videoView.start();
                Toast.makeText(this,"开始播放",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if(videoView.isPlaying())
                   videoView.pause();
                break;
            case R.id.replay:
                if(videoView.isPlaying())
                   videoView.resume();
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if(videoView!=null)
        {
            videoView.suspend();
        }
    }
}