Android Studio 日期选择器和时间选择器

Android开发从入门到精通（案例版1）
·日期选择器
首先是.xml文件，主要就是加入标签

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<DatePicker
    android:id="@+id/datePicker1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    #让代码水平居中，在LinearLayout中一定要有 android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    >

</DatePicker>
</LinearLayout>

在看activity，

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    int year,month,day;
    DatePicker datePicker;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        datePicker=findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        /**
         * 初始化时获得日期
         */
        year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        datePicker.init(year, month, day, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker datePicker, int year1, int month1, int day1) {
                /**
                *year1,month1,day1是改变后获取的新日期
                 */
                MainActivity.this.year=year1;
                MainActivity.this.month=month1;
                MainActivity.this.day=day1;
                show(year,month,day);
            }
        });
    }
    private void show(int i, int i1, int i2) {
        String  str=i+"年"+(1+i1)+"月"+i2+'日';
        //用Toast显示变化后的日期
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

图片展示：
·时间选择器

<TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </TimePicker>

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TimePicker timePicker=findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        //默认是12小时，setIs24HourView设置成24小时·
        timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker timePicker, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                String str=hourOfDay+"时"+minute+"分";
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

}