D - Group（莫队1）

There are n men ,every man has an ID(1..n).their ID is unique. Whose ID is i and i-1 are friends, Whose ID is i and i+1 are friends. These n men stand in line. Now we select an interval of men to make some group. K men in a group can create K*K value. The value of an interval is sum of these value of groups. The people of same group's id must be continuous. Now we chose an interval of men and want to know there should be how many groups so the value of interval is max.

Input

First line is T indicate the case number. 
For each case first line is n, m(1<=n ,m<=100000) indicate there are n men and m query. 
Then a line have n number indicate the ID of men from left to right. 
Next m line each line has two number L,R(1<=L<=R<=n),mean we want to know the answer of [L,R]. 

Output

For every query output a number indicate there should be how many group so that the sum of value is max.

Sample Input

1
5 2
3 1 2 5 4
1 5
2 4

Sample Output

1
2

题目大意：在不同的查询区间里排序找出连续序列的个数

 

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<bitset>
#include<cassert>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<ctime>
#include<deque>
#include<iomanip>
#include<list>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const ll mod = 1e9 + 7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 5;
int n, m;
int a[maxn], belong[maxn], num[maxn], re[maxn];
int ans;
struct node
{
    int l, r, id;
}q[maxn];
void build()
{
    int block = sqrt(n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        belong[i] = (i-1)/block + 1;
    }
}
bool cmp(node a, node b)
{
    if(belong[a.l] == belong[b.l]) return a.r < b.r;
    else return belong[a.l] < belong[b.l];
}
void add(int x)
{
    int flag = num[x-1] + num[x+1];
    if(!flag) ++ans;
    else if(flag == 2) --ans;
    ++num[x];
}
void del(int x)
{
    int flag = num[x-1] + num[x + 1];
    if(!flag) --ans;
    else if(flag == 2) ++ans;
    --num[x];
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--)
    {
        ans = 0;
        memset(re, 0, sizeof(re));
        memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
        memset(num, 0, sizeof(num));
        memset(belong, 0, sizeof(belong));
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        }
        build();
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            q[i].id = i;
            scanf("%d %d", &q[i].l, &q[i].r);
        }
        sort(q+1, q+m+1, cmp);
        int l = 1, r = 0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            int ql = q[i].l;
            int qr = q[i].r;
            while(r < qr)
            {
                add(a[++r]);
            }
            while(r > qr)
            {
                del(a[r--]);
            }
            while(l < ql)
            {
                del(a[l++]);
            }
            while(l > ql)
            {
                add(a[--l]);
            }
            re[q[i].id] = ans;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
        {
            printf("%d\n", re[i]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}