Spring 工厂方法

学习自 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Gt411N7HF
真的很适合初学者，强推

静态工场方法

entity类

public class Car {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }



    public Car(long id, String name) {
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
    }

}

工厂类

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class StaticCarFactory {
    private static Map<Long,Car> carMap;
    static {
        carMap = new HashMap<Long, Car>();
        carMap.put(1L,new Car(1L,"宝马"));
        carMap.put(2L,new Car(2L,"奔驰"));
    }
    public static Car getCar(long id){
        return carMap.get(id);
    }
}

配置文件

	<bean id="car" class="entity.StaticCarFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car.getName());

    }
}

运行结果:

奔驰

实例工厂方法

entity类与静态方法相同

工厂类

public class StaticCarFactory {
    private static Map<Long,Car> carMap;
    static {
        carMap = new HashMap<Long, Car>();
        carMap.put(1L,new Car(1L,"宝马"));
        carMap.put(2L,new Car(2L,"奔驰"));
    }
    public static Car getCar(long id){
        return carMap.get(id);
    }
}

配置文件

<!--配置实例工厂bean-->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="entity.InstanceCarFactory">

    </bean>
    <!--用实力工厂创建Car-->
    <bean id="car" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        Car car = (Car) applicationContext.getBean("car");
        System.out.println(car.getName());

    }
}

运行结果

宝马