Spring的工厂方法

IoC通过工厂模式创建bean的方式有两种：

• 静态工厂方法

• 案例工厂方法

  静态工厂方法

package com.southwind.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Car {
    private long id;
    private String name;
}

package com.southwind.factory;

import com.southwind.entity.Car;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class StaticCarFactory {
    private static Map<Long, Car> carMap;
    static{
        carMap = new HashMap<Long,Car>();
        carMap.put(1L,new Car(1L,"宝马"));
        carMap.put(2L,new Car(2L,"奔驰"));
    }
    public static Car getCar(long id){
        return carMap.get(id);
    }
}

//配置静态工厂创建Car
<bean id="car" class="com.southwind.factory.StaticCarFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="2"></constructor-arg>

    </bean>

实例工厂方法

package com.southwind.factory;

import com.southwind.entity.Car;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class InstanceCarFactory {
    private Map<Long, Car> carMap;
    public InstanceCarFactory(){
        carMap = new HashMap<Long, Car>();
        carMap.put(1L,new Car(1L,"宝马"));
        carMap.put(2L,new Car(2L,"奔驰"));
    }
    public Car getCar(long id){
        return carMap.get(id);
    }
}

<!--    配置实例工厂 bean-->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.southwind.factory.InstanceCarFactory"></bean>

<!--    配置实例工厂创建Car-->
    <bean id="car2" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="getCar">
        <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>