用Kotlin写一个音乐播放器

添加依赖 implementation "org.jetbrains.anko:anko:0.10.8"

class home_frame : Fragment() {
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        val inflate = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.home_frame, null)
        val recy = inflate.findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recy)
        var resolver = context!!.contentResolver
        //开启子线程进行处理
        //把RecyclerView作为参数进行传入
        MediaTask(recy, context!!).execute(resolver)
        return inflate
    }


    class MediaTask(recy: RecyclerView, context: Context) : AsyncTask<ContentResolver, Int, Cursor>() {

        val rv_container = recy
        val context = context
        //子线程
        override fun doInBackground(vararg params: ContentResolver?): Cursor {
            var resolver = params[0]
            var cursor = resolver!!.query(
                MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                arrayOf(
                    MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
                    MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
                    MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE,
                    MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST
                ), null, null, null
            )
            return cursor
        }

        override fun onPostExecute(cursor: Cursor?) {
            super.onPostExecute(cursor)

            cursor!!.moveToPosition(-1)
            var musicList = ArrayList<MusicBean>()
            //把查询完毕的数据放入集合
            while (cursor!!.moveToNext()) {
                    var data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA))//播放Uri
                    var displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME))//默认名称
                    var size = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE))//大小
                    var artist = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST))//歌手
                    //把内容条目进行填充
                musicList.add(MusicBean(data, displayName, size, artist))

            }

            rv_container.setLayoutManager(LinearLayoutManager(context, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false))
            var musicAdapter = MusicAdapter(R.layout.recyclerview_music_item, musicList)
            rv_container.setAdapter(musicAdapter)
            //条目点击事件，跳转音乐播放界面
            musicAdapter.setOnItemClickListener { adapter, view, position ->
                context.startActivity<AudioActivity>(
                    "musicList" to musicList,
                    "position" to position
                )
            }

        }


    }
}

bean类

data class MusicBean(var data: String, var displayName: String, var size: String, var artist: String):Parcelable {
    constructor(parcel: Parcel) : this(
        parcel.readString(),
        parcel.readString(),
        parcel.readString(),
        parcel.readString()
    ) {
    }

    override fun writeToParcel(parcel: Parcel, flags: Int) {
        parcel.writeString(data)
        parcel.writeString(displayName)
        parcel.writeString(size)
        parcel.writeString(artist)
    }

    override fun describeContents(): Int {
        return 0
    }

    companion object CREATOR : Parcelable.Creator<MusicBean> {
        override fun createFromParcel(parcel: Parcel): MusicBean {
            return MusicBean(parcel)
        }

        override fun newArray(size: Int): Array<MusicBean?> {
            return arrayOfNulls(size)
        }
    }
}

适配器

class MusicAdapter(layoutResId: Int, data: MutableList<MusicBean>?) :
    BaseQuickAdapter<MusicBean, BaseViewHolder>(layoutResId, data) {

    override fun convert(helper: BaseViewHolder?, item: MusicBean?) {
        helper!!.setText(R.id.tv_music_item_right, item!!.displayName)
    }
}

AudioActivity

class AudioActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    val musicService = MusicService()
    //连接对象
    val connection by lazy { MyConnection() }
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_audio)
        //音乐条目的集合
        var musicList = intent.getParcelableArrayListExtra<MusicBean>("musicList")
        var position = intent.getIntExtra("position", -1)
        //获取Service
        //var musicService = MusicService()
        //Intent值传入到Service中
        var intent = Intent(this, musicService.javaClass)
        intent.putExtra("musicList", musicList)
        intent.putExtra("position", position)
        //开启服务
        this.startService(intent)
        //绑定
        this.bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)


        //MediaPlayer
        /* var mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer()
         //准备
         mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener {
             mediaPlayer.start()
         }
         //关键方法：需要设置播放的路径Uri
         mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicList.get(position).data)
         mediaPlayer.prepareAsync()*/
    }
    class MyConnection : ServiceConnection {
        /**
         * 服务断开时
         */
        override fun onServiceDisconnected(name: ComponentName?) {

        }

        /**
         * 服务连接时
         */
        override fun onServiceConnected(name: ComponentName?, service: IBinder?) {

        }

    }
}

musicService

class MusicService:Service() {
    //音乐播放器
    var mediaPlayer: MediaPlayer? = null
    //音乐集合
    var musicList: ArrayList<MusicBean>? = null;
    //位置
    var position: Int = 0

    //加载
    var binder: MusicService.InnerBinder = InnerBinder()

    override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
        //对音乐集合和位置的接收
        musicList = intent?.getParcelableArrayListExtra<MusicBean>("musicList")
        position = intent?.getIntExtra("position", -1)!!
        //播放
        binder.playItem()
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
    }

    override fun onBind(intent: Intent?): IBinder {
        return binder
    }

    /**
     * 最核心的部分
     */
    inner class InnerBinder : Binder(), MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener {
        override fun onPrepared(mp: MediaPlayer?) {
            //准备好做什么，由用户决定
            mediaPlayer?.start()
        }

        //播放条目音乐
        fun playItem() {
            //获取MediaPlayer
            mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer()
            mediaPlayer!!.setOnPreparedListener(this)
            //获取播放路径
            mediaPlayer!!.setDataSource(musicList?.get(position)!!.data)
            mediaPlayer?.prepareAsync()
        }
    }
}