PAT A1022 Digital Library (30 分)

1022 Digital Library (30 分)

A Digital Library contains millions of books, stored according to their titles, authors, key words of their abstracts, publishers, and published years. Each book is assigned an unique 7-digit number as its ID. Given any query from a reader, you are supposed to output the resulting books, sorted in increasing order of their ID's.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤10​4​​) which is the total number of books. Then N blocks follow, each contains the information of a book in 6 lines:

• Line #1: the 7-digit ID number;
• Line #2: the book title -- a string of no more than 80 characters;
• Line #3: the author -- a string of no more than 80 characters;
• Line #4: the key words -- each word is a string of no more than 10 characters without any white space, and the keywords are separated by exactly one space;
• Line #5: the publisher -- a string of no more than 80 characters;
• Line #6: the published year -- a 4-digit number which is in the range [1000, 3000].

It is assumed that each book belongs to one author only, and contains no more than 5 key words; there are no more than 1000 distinct key words in total; and there are no more than 1000 distinct publishers.

After the book information, there is a line containing a positive integer M (≤1000) which is the number of user's search queries. Then M lines follow, each in one of the formats shown below:

• 1: a book title
• 2: name of an author
• 3: a key word
• 4: name of a publisher
• 5: a 4-digit number representing the year

Output Specification:

For each query, first print the original query in a line, then output the resulting book ID's in increasing order, each occupying a line. If no book is found, print Not Found instead.

Sample Input:

3
1111111
The Testing Book
Yue Chen
test code debug sort keywords
ZUCS Print
2011
3333333
Another Testing Book
Yue Chen
test code sort keywords
ZUCS Print2
2012
2222222
The Testing Book
CYLL
keywords debug book
ZUCS Print2
2011
6
1: The Testing Book
2: Yue Chen
3: keywords
4: ZUCS Print
5: 2011
3: blablabla

Sample Output:

1: The Testing Book
1111111
2222222
2: Yue Chen
1111111
3333333
3: keywords
1111111
2222222
3333333
4: ZUCS Print
1111111
5: 2011
1111111
2222222
3: blablabla
Not Found

 建立string至int的映射，将买一本数的信息与其id一一映射。利用map查询即可。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

//用5个map分别建立书名、作者、关键字、出版社及年份与id 的映射关系
map<string ,set<int> >mpTitle,mpAuthor,mpKey,mpPub,mpYear;
void query(map<string,set<int> >& mp,string & str) //在mp中中查找str 
{
	if(mp.find(str)==mp.end())
		printf("Not Found\n");
	else
	{
		for(set<int>::iterator it=mp[str].begin();it!=mp[str].end();++it)
		{
			printf("%07d\n",*it); //输出str对应的所有id 
		}
	 } 
 }
int main()
{
	int n,m,id,type;
	string title,author,key,pub,year;
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
		{
			scanf("%d",&id);
			char c=getchar();//接收掉id后面的换行符
			getline(cin,title);
			mpTitle[title].insert(id);//把id加入title对应的集合中
			getline(cin,author);
			mpAuthor[author].insert(id);//把id加入到author对应的集合中
			while(cin>>key) //每次读入单个关键字 
			{
				mpKey[key].insert(id); //将key加入key对应集合中 
				c=getchar();//吸收掉空格 
				if(c=='\n')//若为换行符，说明关键字输入结束 
					break;
			}
			getline(cin,pub);
			mpPub[pub].insert(id);
			getline(cin,year);
			mpYear[year].insert(id); 
		}
		string temp;
		scanf("%d",&m);
		for(int i=0;i<m;++i)
		{
			scanf("%d: ",&type); //输入查询类型
			getline(cin,temp);
			cout<<type<<": "<<temp<<endl;
			if(type==1)
				query(mpTitle,temp);
			else if(type==2)
				query(mpAuthor,temp);
			else if(type==3)
				query(mpKey,temp);
			else if(type==4)
				query(mpPub,temp);
			else
				query(mpYear,temp); 
		}
	}
	return 0;
}