3.5 PAT A1027 Colors in Mars (20分)(进制转换）

1027 Colors in Mars (20分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input:

15 43 71

 

Sample Output:

#123456

进制转换的应用。注意是10进制转为13进制后输出。

参考代码1： 

#include <cstdio>
char num[13]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C'};
char ans[3][2];
int change(int n,int a) //转换
{
	ans[a][0]=num[n%13];
	ans[a][1]=num[n/13];
}
void print(char s[])
{
	for(int i=1;i>=0;--i)
		printf("%c",s[i]);
}
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)!=EOF)
	{
		change(a,0);
		change(b,1);
		change(c,2);
		printf("#");
		for(int i=0;i<3;++i)
		{
			print(ans[i]); 
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

这道题还可以很简单的输出。

进化参考代码：

#include <cstdio>
char ans[13]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C'};
int main()
{
	int r,g,b;
	while(scanf("%d %d %d",&r,&g,&b)!=EOF)
	{
		printf("#");
		printf("%c%c",ans[r/13],ans[r%13]);
		printf("%c%c",ans[g/13],ans[g%13]);
		printf("%c%c",ans[b/13],ans[b%13]);
	}
	return 0;
}