1001 A+B Format (20分)
Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
题意简单明了,每三位前面输出一个‘,’号。
参考代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
int a,b;
long long sum;
char num[100]={0};
while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
{
sum=a+b;
if(sum<0)
{
printf("-");
sum=-sum;
}
int count=0;
do
{
if(count==3||count==7) //由题目给定数值大小,最多输出两个,直接将,号加入数组
num[count++]=',';
num[count++]=sum%10+'0';
sum/=10;
}while(sum);
for(int i=count-1;i>=0;--i)
{
printf("%c",num[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
比较通用的方法如下:
参考代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
int a,b;
long long ans;
while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
{
ans=a+b;
int c[33]={0};
if(ans<0)
printf("-");
ans=abs(ans);
int len=0;
do
{
c[len++]=ans%10;
ans/=10;
}while(ans);
for(int k=len-1;k>=0;--k)
{
printf("%d",c[k]);
if(k>0&&k%3==0)
printf(",");
}
}
return 0;
}