3.6 PAT A1001 A+B Format (20分)(数的，分法）

1001 A+B Format (20分)

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:

-1000000 9

 

Sample Output:

-999,991

 题意简单明了，每三位前面输出一个‘，’号。

参考代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	long long sum;
	char num[100]={0};
	while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
	{	
		sum=a+b;
		if(sum<0)
		{
			printf("-");
			sum=-sum;
		}	
		int count=0;
		do
		{
			if(count==3||count==7) //由题目给定数值大小，最多输出两个，直接将，号加入数组 
				num[count++]=',';
			num[count++]=sum%10+'0';
			sum/=10;	
		}while(sum);
		for(int i=count-1;i>=0;--i)
		{
			printf("%c",num[i]); 
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

比较通用的方法如下：

参考代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <string.h>
#include <cstdlib>
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	long long ans;
	while(scanf("%d %d",&a,&b)!=EOF)
	{
		ans=a+b;
		int c[33]={0};
		if(ans<0)
		    printf("-");
		ans=abs(ans);
		int len=0;
		do
		{
			c[len++]=ans%10;
			ans/=10;
		}while(ans); 
		for(int k=len-1;k>=0;--k)
		{
			printf("%d",c[k]);
			if(k>0&&k%3==0)
			    printf(",");
		}
	}
	return 0;
}