4.1 PAT A1028 List Sorting (25分)(分类排序）

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 22:16:22 发布

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分类专栏：排序

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1028 List Sorting (25分)

Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤105) and C, where N is the number of records and C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then N lines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student's record consists of his or her distinct ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive).

Output Specification:

For each test case, output the sorting result in N lines. That is, if C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID's; if C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID's in increasing order.

Sample Input 1:

3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Output 1:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90

Sample Input 2:

4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98

Sample Output 2:

000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Input 3:

4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 90

Sample Output 3:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000002 James 90
000010 Amy 90

此题根据输入的不同类型分别进行排序，注意条件的书写即可。

参考代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstring> 
using namespace std;
struct stu{
	int id;
	char name[10];
	int score;
}s[100020];
int c; //排序类别 
bool cmp(stu a,stu b)
{
	if(c==1)
		return a.id<b.id;
	else if(c==2&&strcmp(a.name,b.name)!=0)
		return strcmp(a.name,b.name)<0;		
	else if(c==3&&a.score!=b.score)
		return a.score<b.score;
	else
		return a.id<b.id;
}
int main()
{
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&c)!=EOF)
	{
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
		{
			scanf("%d %s%d",&s[i].id,&s[i].name,&s[i].score);
		}
		sort(s,s+n,cmp);
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
			printf("%06d %s %d\n",s[i].id,s[i].name,s[i].score);
	}
	return 0;
}