Java爬虫 使用HttpClients实现POST方式请求

post方式不能直接将参数拼接在url后，需要使用固定的方式，将参数添加进去

    public static JSONObject getTrafficData(String url) throws IOException {

        // 创建httpclients对象，可以理解为打开浏览器
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 输入网址 发送get请求
        HttpPost httpPostForTraffic = new HttpPost("https://baidu.com");
        
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        //设置请求地址是：https://baidu.com";
        //设置POST方式的请求的参数，有几个加几个
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("time1","20"));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("time2","21"));

        //创建表单的Emtity对象，第一个参数是封装好的表单数据，第二个参数是编码
        UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,"utf-8");
        httpPostForTraffic.setEntity(formEntity);
        httpPostForTraffic.setHeader("User-Agent", "xxxx");
        httpPostForTraffic.setHeader("Cookie", "xxxx");

        // 发送并接收响应结果
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        responseTraffic = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // 解析响应，获取数据
        System.out.println("response.toString():"+response.toString());
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
            // 响应体数据
            System.out.println("访问正确");
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            String conut = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf8");
            //System.out.println("conut"+conut);
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(conut);
            String info = jsonObject.getString("info");
            System.out.println("info:"+info);
        }
        // 关闭连接
        try {
            response.close();
            httpClient.close();
        } catch (
                IOException e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return jsonObject;
    }