python-多线程的使用

1. 导入线程模块

#导入线程模块
import threading

2. 线程类Thread参数说明

Thread([group [, target [, name [, args [, kwargs]]]]])

• group: 线程组，目前只能使用None
• target: 执行的目标任务名
• args: 以元组的方式给执行任务传参
• kwargs: 以字典方式给执行任务传参
• name: 线程名，一般不用设置

3. 启动线程

启动线程使用start方法

4. 多线程完成多任务的代码

# 1. 导入线程模块
import threading
import time


def sing():
    # 获取当前线程
    current_thread = threading.current_thread()
    print("sing:", current_thread)

    for i in range(3):
        print("唱歌中...")
        time.sleep(0.2)


def dance():
    # 获取当前线程
    current_thread = threading.current_thread()
    print("dance:", current_thread)

    for i in range(3):
        print("跳舞中...")
        time.sleep(0.2)


if __name__ == '__main__':

    # 获取当前线程
    current_thread = threading.current_thread()
    print("main_thread:", current_thread)

    # 2. 创建子线程
    sing_thread = threading.Thread(target=sing, name="sing_thread")
    dance_thread = threading.Thread(target=dance, name="dance_thread")
    # 3. 启动子线程执行对应的任务
    sing_thread.start()
    dance_thread.start()
    
# 执行结果:

# main_thread: < _MainThread(MainThread, started
# 15728) >
# sing: < Thread(sing_thread, started
# 15448) >
# 唱歌中...
# dance: < Thread(dance_thread, started
# 3972) >
# 跳舞中...
# 唱歌中...
# 跳舞中...
# 唱歌中...
# 跳舞中...

注意：主进程下有三条线程，sing_thread，dance_thread 和住线程。

5. 小结

1. 导入线程模块：import threading
2. 创建子线程并指定执行的任务：sub_thread = threading.Thread(target=任务名)
3. 启动线程执行任务：sub_thread.start()