Maven整合Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-19 12:51:08 发布

runformasami

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-19 12:51:08 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： java spring 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43609215/article/details/107352444

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创建Maven工程整合SSM

一.前期准备

1.1 开发环境

Jdk1.8+Idea+Maven+Tomcat+MySQL8.0

1.2所用框架

Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis

1.3.初始化数据库表

/*
MySQL Data Transfer
Source Host: localhost
Source Database: ssm
Target Host: localhost
Target Database: ssm
Date: 2020/7/16 15:53:07
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for account
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` double DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records 
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('1', '战法', '123');
INSERT INTO `account` VALUES ('2', '爱神的箭', '12930');

二、开发项目

2.1创建Maven工程

在这里插入图片描述

2.2将项目依赖写入pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.qiu</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm01_base2</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm01_base2 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <!--版本锁定-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.12</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>

  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring结束-->
    <!--MySQL-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--J2EE-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--J2EE结束-->
    <!--MyBatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
      <!--日志-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm01_base2</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.3创建目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.4添加tomcat服务器

在这里插入图片描述

2.5编写代码

注：Spring相关注解要先配置Spring环境

2.5.1实体类（bean）

Account.java

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Account() {
    }

    public Account(String name, Double money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

2.5.2Dao

AccountDao.java

package cn.qiu.dao;

import cn.qiu.bean.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:qiucong
 * @Date:2020/7/16 16:26
 * @Description:账户Account的Dao层
 * 实现对数据库的操作
 */
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values(#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

2.5.3Service层（Spring管理）

AccountService接口

package cn.qiu.service;

import cn.qiu.bean.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:qiucong
 * @Date:2020/7/16 16:29
 * @Description:Account的业务层
 */
public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     * @param account
     */
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

AccountServiceImpl(业务层)

package cn.qiu.service.Impl;

import cn.qiu.bean.Account;
import cn.qiu.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.qiu.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:qiucong
 * @Date:2020/7/16 16:31
 * @Description:Account的业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层findAll...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层save....");
        int i = accountDao.saveAccount(account);
        System.out.println(i+"行受影响");
    }
}

2.5.4Controller层

AccountController

package cn.qiu.controller;

import cn.qiu.bean.Account;
import cn.qiu.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:qiucong
 * @Date:2020/7/16 16:46
 * @Description:账户web
 */
@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户信息。。。");
        //调用Service的方法
        List<Account> all = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",all);
        return "list";
    }

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param account
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/saveAccount",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void saveAccount(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("表现层：保存账户信息。。。");
        //调用Service的方法
        accountService.saveAccount(account);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
        return;
    }
}

2.6配置环境

2.6.1配置Spring

applicationContext.xml

<!--开启注解的扫描,希望处理Service和Dao,Controller由SpringMVC处理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiu">
    <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

以上配置之后可以将Service注解写在Service层实现类上，然后可以测试Spring环境是否搭建成功

创建一个测试类SpringTest

@Test
public void test1(){
    //加载配置文件
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new 		 		       ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
    //获取对象
    AccountService accountService = (AccountService) context.getBean("accountService");
    //调用方法
    accountService.findAll();
}

如果Service中的方法调用成功则证明Spring环境搭建成功。

2.6.2配置SpringMVC

在web.xml中配置前端控制器

<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!--加载dispatcher-servlet.xml配置SpringMVC-->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!--启动服务器，创建该Servlet-->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

前端控制器dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiu">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--设置静态资源不过滤-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

以上配置成功后可以测试一下SpringMVC环境是否配置成功

index.jsp发送请求到Controller

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>demo</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="account/findAll">测试查询</a>
</body>
</html>

AccountController

@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户信息。。。");
        //转发请求到pages下的list.jsp
        return "list";
    }
 }

list.jsp

<h1>查询所有的账户信息</h1>

启动Tomcat服务器，如果点击测试，页面转发成功，而且控制台有打印表现层，则SpringMVC环境搭建成功

2.6.3Spring整合SpringMVC

目的：在controller中能成功的调用service对象中的方法

过程：在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置
ContextLoaderListener监听器（该监听器默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文
件）

在Web.xml中配置Spring环境的路径及监听器

<!--配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载/WEB-INF/下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

在Controller中自动注入Service,然后在方法中调用Service

@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户信息。。。");
        //调用Service的方法
        accountService.findAll();
        return "list";
    }

启动Tomcat服务器，如果点击测试，页面转发成功，而且控制台有打印表现层以及业务层，则整合成功

2.6.4配置字符编码过滤器

在web.xml中配置字符编码过滤器，解决中文乱码问题

<!--配置字符编码过滤器，解决中文乱码-->
<filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2.6.5配置MyBatis

采用注解方式，只需配置MyBatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置引入映射的配置文件,替换为注解-->
    <mappers>
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.qiu.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

配置后测试MyBatis环境

public class MyBatisTest {

    /**
     * 测试查询所有
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取到代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //查询所有的账户信息
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        Account account = new Account("孙悟空",222.00);
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("MyBatisConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取到代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        //保存账户信息
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
        //提交事务
        session.commit();
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

如果能改变数据库则证明配置成功

2.6.6Spring整合MyBatis

目的：Service能调用Dao，将MyBatis生成的代理对象存到IOC容器中，然后注入

过程：把MyBatisConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

<!--整合MyBatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&amp;useSSL=false"/>
    <property name="user" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="1234"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置Dao接口所在的包-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.qiu.dao"/>
</bean>

以上配置整合成功后可以将MyBatisConfig.xml文件去除，由Spring管理MyBatis

在AccountDao上加上==@Repository==注解

点击index.jsp超链接

<a href="account/findAll">测试查询</a>

发送到Controller,通过Service调用Dao，将返回的对象存到Model里面，放入域中，再在list.jsp遍历

@RequestMapping("/account")
@Controller
public class AccountController {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public String findAll(Model model){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户信息。。。");
        //调用Service的方法
        accountService.findAll();
        List<Account> all = accountService.findAll();
        model.addAttribute("list",all);
        return "list";
    }
 }

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层findAll...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }
 }

@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: masami
  Date: 2020/7/16
  Time: 17:22
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>All</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>查询所有的账户信息</h1>
<%--${list}--%>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
    ${account.name}
    ${account.money}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

至此，整合完成！

2.6.7配置Spring声明式事务

applicationContext.xml

<!--配置Spring声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
        <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
    </tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置aop增强-->
<aop:config>
    <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.qiu.service.Impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>

2.6.8整合log4j日志打印sql输出到控制台

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n  

log4j.logger.org.apache=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR
#这个需要
log4j.logger.log4jdbc.debug=ERROR
log4j.logger.com.gk.mapper=ERROR

log4j.logger.jdbc.audit=ERROR
log4j.logger.jdbc.resultset=ERROR
#这个打印SQL语句非常重要
log4j.logger.jdbc.sqlonly=DEBUG
log4j.logger.jdbc.sqltiming=ERROR
log4j.logger.jdbc.connection=FATAL

附录

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描,希望处理Service和Dao,Controller由SpringMVC处理-->
    <!--开启后可以在相应的层写上Spring注解，如Service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiu">
        <!--配置Controller注解不扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&amp;useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="1234"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置Dao接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.qiu.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置Spring声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置aop增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.qiu.service.Impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.qiu">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--设置静态资源不过滤-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

MyBatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置引入映射的配置文件,替换为注解-->
    <mappers>
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.qiu.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <!--配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载/WEB-INF/下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--设置配置文件的路径-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载dispatcher-servlet.xml配置SpringMVC-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该Servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--配置字符编码过滤器，解决中文乱码-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>