微机原理与接口汇编程序

串操作

MOV SI,1000H
MOV DI,2000H
MOV CX,5H
CLD
REP MOVSB

计算：y=x3+x2+1,x=3,求y

DATA SEGMENT                                                         
X DB 3;更改x的值
Y DW ?
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV BL,X
MOV AL,X
MUL BL
MOV BL,X
ADD BL,1
MUL BL
ADD AX,1
MOV Y,AX
CODE ENDS
END START

不使用数据段

CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE
START:
MOV AL,2;更改2的值
MOV BL,AL
MUL BL
ADD BL,1
MUL BL
ADD AX,1
CODE ENDS
END START

求和

DATA SEGMENT
SUM DW ?
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,0
MOV BX,2;奇数和将2改为1即可，全部的和改为1
MOV CX,50;全部和改为100
MOV DX,0
L1:
ADD AX,BX
ADD BX,2;全部和改为1
LOOP L1
MOV SUM,AX
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START 

内存中有数据X，Y，判断变量X中的数是奇数还是偶数，如果X是奇数，则输出‘jishu’；X是偶数，则输出‘OUSHU’。

DATA SEGMENT
X DB 34
S1 DB 'jishu$'
S2 DB 'OUSHU$'
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AL,X
SHR AL,1
JC L1
MOV AH,9
MOV DX,OFFSET S2
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
L1:
MOV AH,9
MOV DX,OFFSET S1
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START

调用子程序：输出图形

CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE
START:
CALL KONG
CALL XING
CALL CRLF
CALL XING
CALL KONG
CALL XING
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
XING PROC
MOV AH,2
MOV DX,'*'
INT 21H
RET
XING ENDP
KONG PROC
MOV AH,2
MOV DX,' '
INT 21H
RET
KONG ENDP
CRLF PROC
MOV AH,2
MOV DX,10
INT 21H
MOV DX,13
INT 21H
RET
CRLF ENDP
CODE ENDS
END START

X中有一个数，若是负数输出’FUSHU’，否则输出’FEIFUSHU’

DATA SEGMENT
X DB -9
S1 DB 'FUSHU$'
S2 DB 'FEIFUSHU$'
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV BL,0
MOV CL,X
CMP CL,BL
JS L1
MOV AH,9
MOV DX,OFFSET S2
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
L1:
MOV AH,9
MOV DX,OFFSET S1
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
CODE ENDS
END START

换码

-F 1000 1003 ‘abcd$’
MOV BX,1000
MOV AL,2
XLAT

结果 AL:63H

平方和：

DATA SEGMENT
X DB 1,4,8,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,21,144,169,196,225
Y DB ?
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV BX,OFFSET X
MOV AL,10
XLAT
MOV Y,AL
CODE ENDS 
END START
大数加和：
DATA SEGMENT
X DB 31H,21H,13H,0
Y DB 21H,25H,32H,0
Z DB 4 DUP(?)
DATA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE,DS:DATA
START:
MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV CX,4
MOV BX,OFFSET X
MOV SI,OFFSET Y
MOV DI,OFFSET Z
CLC
L1:
MOV AL,[BX]
ADC AL,[SI]
DAA
MOV [DI],AL
INC BX
INC SI
INC DI
LOOP L1
CODE ENDS
END START

将1放大20倍：

CODE SEGMENT
ASSUME CS:CODE
START:
MOV AL,1
MOV CL,4
MOV BL,AL
SHL BL,CL
MOV CL,2
SHL AL,CL
ADD AL,BL
CODE ENDS
END START