Kotlin---单例

fun main(){


    val a=OneClass
    val b=OneClass

    println("${a===b} ---- ${a==b}")


    val c = TwoClass.getInstance()
    val d=TwoClass.getInstance()

    println("${c===d} ---- ${c==d}")
}

//饿汉式
object OneClass

//懒汉式
class TwoClass private constructor(){

    companion object{
        private var twoObject:TwoClass?=null
            get() {
                if(field==null) {
                    field = TwoClass()
                }
                return field
            }

        fun getInstance(): TwoClass {
            return twoObject!!
        }
    }
}

//安全的懒汉式：普通的懒汉式会有线程问题
class ThreeClass private constructor(){

    companion object{
        private var threeObject: ThreeClass? = null
            get() {
                if(field==null){
                    field=ThreeClass()
                }
                return field
            }

        @Synchronized
        fun getInstance(): ThreeClass {
            return threeObject!!
        }

    }
}


//双重校验锁：安全的懒汉式由于锁的是整个方法，虽然安全了，但是效率并不高。具体的可以看java的的代码理解
class FourClass private constructor() {
    companion object {
        val fourObject: FourClass by lazy {
            FourClass() }
    }
}