为什么要线程同步

class MyThread2 implements Runnable{
	private int ticket=10;
	@Override
	public void run() {
		while(true){
			if(this.ticket>0){
				try {
					Thread.sleep(100);          //模拟网络延迟
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"+卖票，ticket="+this.ticket--);
			}else{
				System.out.println("*******票已被抢光*******");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}

public class ThreadDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
		MyThread2 mt=new MyThread2();
		new Thread(mt,"票贩子A").start();
		new Thread(mt,"票贩子B").start();
		new Thread(mt,"票贩子C").start();
	}
}
 

票贩子C+卖票，ticket=9
票贩子B+卖票，ticket=8
票贩子A+卖票，ticket=10
票贩子C+卖票，ticket=7
票贩子A+卖票，ticket=6
票贩子B+卖票，ticket=5
票贩子C+卖票，ticket=4
票贩子B+卖票，ticket=3
票贩子A+卖票，ticket=2
票贩子C+卖票，ticket=1
*******票已被抢光*******
票贩子B+卖票，ticket=0
*******票已被抢光*******
票贩子A+卖票，ticket=-1
*******票已被抢光*******

可以看到票数有为负数的情况。
分析：当只剩最后一张票的时候，A去买票了，首先判断this.ticket>0成立，然后sleep（100）了，没有执行ticket–,在A sleep的时候B来了，由于A的操作还没有执行到ticket–，B判断this.ticket>0也成立，然后B也sleep了，C同理，Asleep时间到了，把票取走了，B和C醒了，没票了。