C 创建多重结构体数组（指向结构体的指针）

多重结构体数组

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAXLEN 15
struct students{
	char name[MAXLEN];
	int scores;
	 float heights;
};
struct schools{
	struct students  class;
	char school_name[MAXLEN];
	int  school_age;
};

int main(){
	struct students a[2] = {
		{ "t.zhenhui", 98, 170.0 },
		{ "c.ran", 55, 168.0 } 
	};	
	printf("%s   %d   %f\n", a[0].name, a[0].scores, a[0].heights);

	struct  schools  huaxing = {
		 {"c.shengyang", 65, 165.0},  "wanzhong",  88};
	printf("%s  %d  %s    %d\n", huaxing.class.name, huaxing.class.scores, huaxing.school_name, huaxing.school_age);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

简化版写法

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAXLEN 15
struct students{
	char name[MAXLEN];
	int scores;
	 float heights;
}a[2] = {
	{ "t.zhenhui", 98, 170.0 },
	{ "c.ran", 55, 168.0 }};

struct schools{
	struct students  class;
	char school_name[MAXLEN];
	int  school_age;
}huaxing = {{ "c.shengyang", 65, 165.0 }, "wanzhong", 88 };

int main(){
	printf("%s   %d   %f\n", a[0].name, a[0].scores, a[0].heights);
	printf("%s  %d  %s    %d\n", huaxing.class.name, huaxing.class.scores, huaxing.school_name, huaxing.school_age);
}

运行结果一样。
小结1：定义结构体用分号，结构体内元素赋值用逗号隔开，打印格式不要错

指向结构的指针

#include<stdio.h>
struct students{
	char *name;
	int scores;
	 float heights;
}a[2] = {
	{ "t.zhenhui", 98, 170.0 },
	{ "c.ran", 55, 168.0 }};

struct schools{
	struct students  class;
	char *school_name;
	int  school_age;
}huaxing = {{ "c.shengyang", 65, 165.0 }, "wanzhong", 88 };

int main(){
	struct students *gg;
	gg = &a[0];
	printf("%s   %d   %f\n", gg->name, (*gg).scores, gg->heights);
	//  t.zhenhui    98      170.0
	gg += 1;
	printf("%s   %d   %f\n", gg->name, (*gg).scores, gg->heights);
	//   c.ran     55     168.0 

	struct schools   *ncu;
	ncu = &huaxing;
	printf("%s  %d  %s    %d\n", ncu->class.name, (*ncu).class.scores, ncu->school_name, ncu->school_age);	
}