RecyclerView的简单使用

RecyclerView

1. 和百分比布局类似，属于新增控件，所以先打开app/build.gradle文件，在dependencies闭包中添加如下内容

这里我们要用RecyclerView实现和ListView一样的效果，直接将之前ListView中的Fruit类和fruit_item.xml文件直接复制过来，与ListView不同的是适配器

2. 为RecyclerView准备新的适配器，新建FruitAdapter类，继承RecyclerView.Adapter类

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;
    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
        public ViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList){
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType){
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        ViewHolder holder  = new ViewHolder(view);
        return holder;
    }

    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder,int position){
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    public int getItemCount(){
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

由于FruitAdapter继承自RecyclerView.Adapter所以就必须重写onCreateViewHolder()，onBindViewHolder()，getItemCont()这三个方法。

onCreateViewHolder()：这个方法是用于创建ViewHolder实例的，在这个方法中将fruit_item.xml布局加载进来，然后创建一个ViewHolder实例，并将加载出来的布局传入到构造函数中去，最后将ViewHolder实例返回。

onBindViewHolder():这个方法用于对RecyclerView的子项的数据进行赋值，会在每个子项被滚动到屏幕内的时候执行，这里通过posititon得到当前项的Fruit实例，然后再将数据设置到ViewHolder的ImageView和TextView当中即可。

getItemCount():该方法用于告诉RecyclerView一共有多少子项，直接返回数据源的长度即可。

3. 使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> fruitlist = new ArrayList<>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitlist);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruits(){
        for (int i =0;i<2;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("apple",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("banana",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("orange",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(orange);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("pear",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit("grape",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("pineapple",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(pineapple);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("cherry",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(cherry);
            Fruit mengo = new Fruit("mengo",R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(mengo);

        }
    }
}

同样，先初始化所有的数据，接着在onCreat()方法中先获取RecyclerView实例，然后创建一个LayoutManager对象，并将它设置在RecyclerView中。LayoutManager用于设置RecyclerView的布局方式，这里使用LinearLayoutManager是线性布局的方式，可以实现ListView类似的效果，接下来创建FruitAdapter实例，将数据传入，最后调用RecyclerView的setAdapter()方法完成适配器设置

4. 实现横向滚动


只需修改如上代码即可

5. 实现瀑布流布局

最主要的是更换layoutManager为StaggeredGridLayoutManager

StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

第一个参数用于指定布局的列数，传入3表示会把布局分为3列，第二个参数用于指定布局的排列方向

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitlist);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    }

    private void initFruits(){
        for (int i =0;i<2;i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("apple"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("banana"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("orange"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(orange);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("pear"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("grape"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("pineapple"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(pineapple);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("cherry"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(cherry);
            Fruit mengo = new Fruit(getRandomLengthName("mengo"),R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round);
            fruitlist.add(mengo);

        }
    }

    private String getRandomLengthName(String name) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int length = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            builder.append(name);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }

getRandomLengthName()这个方法是为了让字符串的长度不一，来直观体现瀑布流布局