Description:
You are given two integers n n n and m m m. Calculate the number of pairs of arrays ( a , b ) (a,b) (a,b) such that:
-
the length of both arrays is equal to m m m;
-
each element of each array is an integer between 1 1 1 and n n n (inclusive);
-
ai≤bi for any index i from 1 1 1 to m m m;
-
array a a a is sorted in non-descending order;
-
array b b b is sorted in non-ascending order.
As the result can be very large, you should print it modulo 1 0 9 + 7 10^9+7 109+7.
Input
The only line contains two integers n n n and m m m ( 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 , 1 ≤ m ≤ 10 1≤n≤1000, 1≤m≤10 1≤n≤1000,1≤m≤10).
Output
Print one integer – the number of arrays a a a and b b b satisfying the conditions described above modulo 1 0 9 + 7 10^9+7 109+7.
Examples
inputCopy
2 2
outputCopy
5
inputCopy
10 1
outputCopy
55
inputCopy
723 9
outputCopy
157557417
Note
In the first test there are 5 suitable arrays:
a
=
[
1
,
1
]
,
b
=
[
2
,
2
]
;
a=[1,1],b=[2,2];
a=[1,1],b=[2,2];
a
=
[
1
,
2
]
,
b
=
[
2
,
2
]
;
a=[1,2],b=[2,2];
a=[1,2],b=[2,2];
a
=
[
2
,
2
]
,
b
=
[
2
,
2
]
;
a=[2,2],b=[2,2];
a=[2,2],b=[2,2];
a
=
[
1
,
1
]
,
b
=
[
2
,
1
]
;
a=[1,1],b=[2,1];
a=[1,1],b=[2,1];
a
=
[
1
,
1
]
,
b
=
[
1
,
1
]
.
a=[1,1],b=[1,1].
a=[1,1],b=[1,1].
题意:
让你构造出两个序列,这两个序列中的元素都不能大于
n
n
n 长度为
m
m
m,并且
a
a
a 序列的元素相对位置要小于等于
b
b
b。求一共有多少种情况。
直接二维dp,
d
p
[
i
]
[
j
]
dp[i][j]
dp[i][j] 表示序列第i位是j的种类数。
AC代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define sd(n) scanf("%d", &n)
#define sdd(n, m) scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)
#define sddd(n, m, k) scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)
#define pd(n) printf("%d\n", n)
#define pc(n) printf("%c", n)
#define pdd(n, m) printf("%d %d", n, m)
#define pld(n) printf("%lld\n", n)
#define pldd(n, m) printf("%lld %lld\n", n, m)
#define sld(n) scanf("%lld", &n)
#define sldd(n, m) scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &m)
#define slddd(n, m, k) scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &m, &k)
#define sf(n) scanf("%lf", &n)
#define sc(n) scanf("%c", &n)
#define sff(n, m) scanf("%lf%lf", &n, &m)
#define sfff(n, m, k) scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &n, &m, &k)
#define ss(str) scanf("%s", str)
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = a; i <= n; i++)
#define per(i, a, n) for (int i = n; i >= a; i--)
#define mem(a, n) memset(a, n, sizeof(a))
#define debug(x) cout << #x << ": " << x << endl
#define pb push_back
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mod(x) ((x) % MOD)
#define gcd(a, b) __gcd(a, b)
#define lowbit(x) (x & -x)
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double ld;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double eps = 1e-9;
const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
inline int read()
{
int ret = 0, sgn = 1;
char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
{
if (ch == '-')
sgn = -1;
ch = getchar();
}
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
ret = ret * 10 + ch - '0';
ch = getchar();
}
return ret * sgn;
}
inline void Out(int a) //Êä³öÍâ¹Ò
{
if (a > 9)
Out(a / 10);
putchar(a % 10 + '0');
}
ll gcd(ll a, ll b)
{
return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
}
ll lcm(ll a, ll b)
{
return a * b / gcd(a, b);
}
///快速幂m^k%mod
ll qpow(ll a, ll b, ll mod)
{
if (a >= mod)
a = a % mod + mod;
ll ans = 1;
while (b)
{
if (b & 1)
{
ans = ans * a;
if (ans >= mod)
ans = ans % mod + mod;
}
a *= a;
if (a >= mod)
a = a % mod + mod;
b >>= 1;
}
return ans;
}
// 快速幂求逆元
int Fermat(int a, int p) //费马求a关于b的逆元
{
return qpow(a, p - 2, p);
}
///扩展欧几里得
int exgcd(int a, int b, int &x, int &y)
{
if (b == 0)
{
x = 1;
y = 0;
return a;
}
int g = exgcd(b, a % b, x, y);
int t = x;
x = y;
y = t - a / b * y;
return g;
}
///使用ecgcd求a的逆元x
int mod_reverse(int a, int p)
{
int d, x, y;
d = exgcd(a, p, x, y);
if (d == 1)
return (x % p + p) % p;
else
return -1;
}
///中国剩余定理模板0
ll china(int a[], int b[], int n) //a[]为除数,b[]为余数
{
int M = 1, y, x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) //算出它们累乘的结果
M *= a[i];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
int w = M / a[i];
int tx = 0;
int t = exgcd(w, a[i], tx, y); //计算逆元
x = (x + w * (b[i] / t) * x) % M;
}
return (x + M) % M;
}
ll dp[1010][1010], dp2[1010][1010];
ll ans = 0;
int n, m;
int main()
{
sdd(n, m);
mem(dp, 0);
mem(dp2, 0);
rep(i, 1, n)
dp[1][i] = dp2[1][i] = 1;
rep(i, 2, m)
{
rep(j, 1, n)
{
rep(k, 1, j)
{
dp[i][j] += dp[i - 1][k];
dp[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
rep(i, 2, m)
{
rep(j, 1, n)
{
rep(k, j, n)
{
dp2[i][j] += dp2[i - 1][k];
dp2[i][j] %= MOD;
}
}
}
rep(i, 1, n)
{
rep(j, 1, i)
{
ans += dp2[m][i] * dp[m][j];
ans %= MOD;
}
}
pld(ans);
return 0;
}