Problem Description
JGShining’s kingdom consists of 2n(n is no more than 500,000) small cities which are located in two parallel lines.
Half of these cities are rich in resource (we call them rich cities) while the others are short of resource (we call them poor cities). Each poor city is short of exactly one kind of resource and also each rich city is rich in exactly one kind of resource. You may assume no two poor cities are short of one same kind of resource and no two rich cities are rich in one same kind of resource.
With the development of industry, poor cities wanna import resource from rich ones. The roads existed are so small that they’re unable to ensure the heavy trucks, so new roads should be built. The poor cities strongly BS each other, so are the rich ones. Poor cities don’t wanna build a road with other poor ones, and rich ones also can’t abide sharing an end of road with other rich ones. Because of economic benefit, any rich city will be willing to export resource to any poor one.
Rich citis marked from 1 to n are located in Line I and poor ones marked from 1 to n are located in Line II.
The location of Rich City 1 is on the left of all other cities, Rich City 2 is on the left of all other cities excluding Rich City 1, Rich City 3 is on the right of Rich City 1 and Rich City 2 but on the left of all other cities … And so as the poor ones.
But as you know, two crossed roads may cause a lot of traffic accident so JGShining has established a law to forbid constructing crossed roads.
For example, the roads in Figure I are forbidden.
In order to build as many roads as possible, the young and handsome king of the kingdom - JGShining needs your help, please help him. _
Output
For each test case, output the result in the form of sample.
You should tell JGShining what’s the maximal number of road(s) can be built.
Input
Each test case will begin with a line containing an integer n(1 ≤ n ≤ 500,000). Then n lines follow. Each line contains two integers p and r which represents that Poor City p needs to import resources from Rich City r. Process to the end of file.
题目大意:
有两条线,一条上布满了资源丰富的城市,另一条则是资源匮乏的城市,现在需要从富城市向穷城市运输资源,给定n对穷城市与富城市的供给线路,在线路不交叉的情况下,最多能满足可修建的线路,任何一个穷或富城市都是唯一的,输入的穷城市有序。
思路:选择一些穷城市(有序),且对应的富城市只要满足递增,就不会出现交叉现象,即问题为求最大上升序列问题。注意数据量较大,应用scanf,否则可能会超时。
AC代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 500001
using namespace std;
int a[N],dp[N],n,t;
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
int tmp1,tmp2;
scanf("%d%d",&tmp1,&tmp2);
a[tmp1]=tmp2;
}
int cnt1=1;
dp[cnt1]=a[1];
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
if(a[i]>dp[cnt1])
dp[++cnt1]=a[i];
else
{
int p=lower_bound(dp+1,dp+cnt1+1,a[i])-dp;
dp[p]=a[i];
}
}
t++;
if(cnt1==1) printf("Case %d:\nMy king, at most 1 road can be built.\n\n",t);
else printf("Case %d:\nMy king, at most %d roads can be built.\n\n",t,cnt1);
}
}
另一种做法手动二分
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 500001
using namespace std;
int a[N],dp[N],n,t;
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
int tmp1,tmp2;
scanf("%d%d",&tmp1,&tmp2);
a[tmp1]=tmp2;
}
int cnt1=1;
dp[cnt1]=a[1];
for(int i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
if(a[i]>dp[cnt1])
dp[++cnt1]=a[i];
else
{
int p=lower_bound(dp+1,dp+cnt1+1,a[i])-dp;
dp[p]=a[i];
}
}
t++;
if(cnt1==1) printf("Case %d:\nMy king, at most 1 road can be built.\n\n",t);
else printf("Case %d:\nMy king, at most %d roads can be built.\n\n",t,cnt1);
}
}