C++实现石头剪刀布

C++实现了个石头剪子布功能具有数据的读写功能即显示游戏记录功能

要充分地分析和理解问题本身，弄清要求做什么。在确定解决方案框架过程中，考虑怎样使程序结构清晰、合理、简单和易于调试，并确定每个函数的简单功能，以及函数之间的调用关系。
综上 新手写的 欢迎指出问题~

以下是computer people类的声明和实现

computer 和 people类主要功能为 input show read write功能

以下函数为电脑的input核心算法

srand((unsigned)time(0));
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      radom = rand() % 3;
      }

  //computer.h
  #pragma once
  #include"project.h"
  class Computer:virtual public project
 {
  public:
      Computer() {};
      virtual ~Computer() {};
      void Input();
     void Show()const;
     void Read(fstream& f)const;
     void Write(fstream& f)const;
 };

  //computer.cpp
  #include "Computer.h"
  void Computer::Input() {
     srand((unsigned)time(0));
     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
          radom = rand() % 3;
      }
      switch (radom) {
      case 0:setbase(0);
         break;
     case 1:setbase(1);
        break;
     case 2:setbase(2);
         break;
     }
 }
 void Computer::Show()const {
     cout << "电脑出的是：" << getbase() << endl;
 }
 void Computer::Read(fstream& f) const {
     f.read((char*)this, sizeof(Computer));
 }
void Computer::Write(fstream& f)const {
     f.write((char*)this, sizeof(Computer));
}

 //people.h
  #pragma once
  #include"project.h"
  class people:virtual public project
  {
  public:
  people() {};
  virtual ~people() {};
  void Input();
  void Show()const;
 void Read(fstream& f)const;
 void Write(fstream& f)const;
 };

 //people.cpp
 #include "people.h"
  void people::Input() {
      cout << "请输入石头（1），剪刀（2），布（3）" << endl;
      cin >> num;
      switch (num) {
      case 1:setbase(0);
          break;
      case 2:setbase(1);
         break;
     case 3:setbase(2);
         break;
     default:
         cout << "输入失败！" << endl;
         Input();
     }
 }
 void people::Show() const {
     cout << "您出的是：" << getbase() << endl;
 }
 void people::Read(fstream&f) const {
     f.read((char*)this, sizeof(people));
 }
 void people::Write(fstream& f)const {
     f.write((char*)this, sizeof(people));
 }

以下是PROJECT.H主要实现游戏规则的的定义

  //PROJECT.H
  #pragma once
  #include<iostream>
  #include<string>
  #include<time.h>
  #include<fstream>
  using namespace std;
  enum base { rock, scissor, cloth };
  class project
 {
 protected:
     int num;
     int radom;
public:
     virtual ~project() {};
     virtual void Input() = 0;
     void setbase(int b) {
         num = (base)b;
     }
     int getnum() {
         return num;
     }
     string getbase() const {
         string c;
         if (num == 0) {
             c = "石头";
         }
         else if (num == 1) {
             c = "剪刀";
         }
         else
             c = "布";
         return c;
     }
     virtual void Show()const = 0;
     virtual void Read(fstream& f)const = 0;
     virtual void Write(fstream& f)const = 0;
 };

以下是systemm主要实现游戏功能的定义和声明
为什么叫systemm呢 因为system是关键字会报错的

  //systemm.h
  #pragma once
  #include"people.h"
  #include"Computer.h"
  #include"usertype.h"
  class systemm 
  {
  protected:
      fstream file;
     usertype* usertable;
     int maxSize;                                            
     int count;        
 public:
     systemm();
    ~systemm();
     void Adduser(const usertype& e);
     void adddate();
     void run();
     void show();
 };

//systemm.cpp
#include "systemm.h"
static double wins = 0.0;
bool inline UserSaysYes()
{
    char flag = 'N';
    cin >> flag;
    if (flag == 'y' || flag == 'Y')
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}
systemm::systemm()
{
    ifstream userfile("user.idx", ios::binary);                
    if (!userfile.fail())
    {
        userfile.seekg(0, ios::end);                            
        count = userfile.tellg() / sizeof(systemm);            
        maxSize = count + 100;
        usertable = new usertype[maxSize];                    
        userfile.seekg(0, ios::beg);                            
        int i = 0;                                                
        userfile.read((char*)& usertable[i++], sizeof(usertype));
        while (!userfile.eof())
        {        
            userfile.read((char*)& usertable[i++], sizeof(usertype));
        }
        userfile.close();                                        
    }
    else
    {        
        count = 0;                                                
        maxSize = count + 100;                        
        usertable = new usertype[maxSize];                    
    }
    ifstream iFile("user.dat");                                
    if (iFile.fail())
    {                                                            //打开文件失败，表示文件不存在
        ofstream oFile("user.dat");                            //建立输出文件
        if (oFile.fail())throw("打开文件失败!");                //抛出异常
        oFile.close();                                            //关闭文件
    }
    else
    {    
        iFile.close();                                            //关闭文件
    }
    file.open("user.dat", ios::in | ios::out | ios::binary);        //以读写的方式打开文件
    if (file.fail())throw("打开文件失败!");                        //抛出异常
}
systemm::~systemm()
{
    ofstream userfile("user.idx", ios::binary);            
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        userfile.write((char*)& usertable[i], sizeof(usertype));
    }
    userfile.close();                                    
    file.close();                                            
}
void systemm::Adduser(const usertype& e)
{
    if (count >= maxSize)        //扩展缓存区长度，主要是为了防止缓存区溢出
    {
        maxSize += 100;
        usertype* temusertable = new usertype[maxSize];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
            temusertable[i] = usertable[i];
        }
        delete[]usertable;
        usertable = temusertable;
    }
    //添加元素
    usertable[count++] = e; //加入到索引表中
}

void systemm::adddate()
{
    Computer* computer = new Computer;
    people* peo = new people;
    usertype computeritem;    
    computeritem.usertype = '1';
    usertype peopleitem;
    peopleitem.usertype = '2';
    int ss = 3;
    int f = 0;
    file.seekg(0, ios::end);        //将dat文件的指针指向末尾，为下一步的增加数据做准备
    do                            //第一个循环，来确认是否继续输入
    {
        do {
            if (f > 0) {
                Computer* computer = new Computer;
                people* peo = new people;
            }
            computer->Input();
            peo->Input();
            if (computer->getnum() == 0 && peo->getnum() == 1) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 0;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 1 && peo->getnum() == 2) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 0;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 2 && peo->getnum() == 0) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 0;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 0 && peo->getnum() == 2) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 1;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 1 && peo->getnum() == 0) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 1;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 2 && peo->getnum() == 1) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 1;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 0 && peo->getnum() == 0) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 2;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 1 && peo->getnum() == 1) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 2;
            }
            else if (computer->getnum() == 2 && peo->getnum() == 2) {
                computer->Show();
                peo->Show();
                ss = 2;
            }
            if (ss == 2) {
                cout << "平局，请继续";
                computeritem.num = computer->getnum();
                peopleitem.num = peo->getnum();
                computeritem.position = file.tellg();
                Adduser(computeritem);
                computer->Write(file);
                delete computer;
                file.seekg(0, ios::end);             
                peopleitem.position = file.tellg();
                Adduser(peopleitem);
                peo->Write(file);
                delete peo;
            }
            f++;
        } while (ss == 2);
        if (ss == 1) {
            cout << "你输了" << endl;
            computeritem.num = computer->getnum();
            peopleitem.num = peo->getnum();
            computeritem.position = file.tellg();
            Adduser(computeritem);
            computer->Write(file);
            delete computer;
            file.seekg(0, ios::end);
            peopleitem.position = file.tellg();
            Adduser(peopleitem);
        }
        else {
            cout << "你赢了" << endl;
            wins += 1;
            computeritem.num = computer->getnum();
            peopleitem.num = peo->getnum();
            computeritem.position = file.tellg();
            Adduser(computeritem);
            computer->Write(file);
            delete computer;
            file.seekg(0, ios::end);
            peopleitem.position = file.tellg();
            Adduser(peopleitem);
        }
        peo->Write(file);
        cout << "是否要继续添加？";
        delete peo;
    } while (UserSaysYes());
}

void systemm::show() {
    Computer* computer = new Computer;
    people* peo = new people;
    int pos;
    file.seekg(0, ios::beg);
    for (pos = 0; pos < count; pos++) {
        if (usertable[pos].usertype == '1') {
            cout << "第" << pos + 1 << "局" << endl;
            file.seekg(usertable[pos].position, ios::beg);
            computer->Read(file);
            computer->Show();
        }
        else {
            cout << "第" << pos + 1 << "局" << endl;
            file.seekg(usertable[pos].position, ios::beg);
            peo->Read(file);
            peo->Show();
        }
    }
    cout << "胜率为：" << (wins / (pos + 1)) * 100 << "%" << endl;
    if (pos == 0) {
        cout << "数据为空" << endl;
    }
}
void systemm::run() {
    int select;
    do
    {
        cout << "请选择" << endl;
        cout << "1.开始/继续游戏" << endl;
        cout << "2.显示游戏记录" << endl;
        cout << "3.退出游戏" << endl;
        cin >> select;
        while (cin.get() != '\n');

        switch (select)
        {
        case 1:
            adddate();
            break;
        case 2:
            show();
            break;
        case 3:
            break;
        default:
            cout << "输入失败！" << endl;
        }
    } while (select != 3);
}

以下是usertype 类
即为索引表类

  //undertype.h
  #pragma once
  #include <string>
  class usertype
  {
  public:
      int position;
      char usertype;
      int num;
 };

以下是main函数

  //main.cpp
  #include"systemm.h"
 #include"usertype.h"
  int main(void) {
      try
      {
          systemm obj;
          obj.run();
      }
     catch (char* error)
     {
         cout << error;
     }
     system("PAUSE");
     return 0;
 }

该项目的写入是电脑挨着人电脑挨着人一个一个储存下去
然而读取数据的话是从开始读到结尾
因此我给电脑和人分别给usertype赋值以防读取错误的数据调用错误的方法

我在其它博客也粗略的写过这篇博客 网址为：https://www.cnblogs.com/hsjj/p/game1.html