安装osgeo 以及import gdal

本文针对pip install osgeo 报错或者无法import的情况

1. 下载并安装tar.gz包

下载链接osgeo · PyPI

下载完之后进入下载目录

tar -zvxf osgeo-0.0.1.tar.gz 
cd osgeo-0.0.1
python setup.py develop

显示以下日志

running egg_info
writing osgeo.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to osgeo.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to osgeo.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'osgeo.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'osgeo.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
Creating /root/miniconda3/lib/python3.11/site-packages/osgeo.egg-link (link to .)
Adding osgeo 0.0.1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed /root/Downloads/osgeo-0.0.1
Processing dependencies for osgeo==0.0.1
Finished processing dependencies for osgeo==0.0.1

即安装成功

2.导入osgeo和gdal

此时导入osgeo和gdal会报错，显示没有osgeo模块

>>> import osgeo
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'osgeo'
>>> from osgeo import gdal
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'osgeo'

解决方法，安装gdal即可

conda install gdal

安装结束后，再次导入不再报错

>>> import osgeo                                                                
>>> from osgeo import gdal