【windows 11 安装maven】

1. 从下载网址下载maven
   
2. 解压（路径无中文）
   
3. 配置本地仓库，用来存储jar包
   
4. 配置仓库路径
   配置文件路径：./conf/settings.xml(conf文件夹中的settings.xml文件中）
   定位到53行修改

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

修改后

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <localRepository>D:\java\develop\apache-maven-3.9.9-bin\apache-maven-3.9.9\mvn_repo</localRepository>

5. 配置jar包国内下载源
   配置文件路径：./conf/settings.xml(conf文件夹中的settings.xml文件中）
   定位到160行修改

 <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

修改后

  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <!-- <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror>
    -->
    <mirror>  
      <id>alimaven</id>  
      <name>aliyun maven</name>  
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>          
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

注: 只可配置一个(另一个要注释!) ，不然两个可能发生冲突，导致jar包无法下载

6. 配置环境变量
   6.1 新建系统变量MAVEN_HOME，值为maven的解压目录
   
   6.2 配置path环境变量
   
   6.3 打开DOS命令提示符进行验证（IDEA 2021 及 之后的版本是自带Maven的）

mvn -v