Django 部署至Ubuntu

Django 部署至Ubuntu

使用的是腾讯云学生服务器ubuntu18.04+mysql+uwsgi+nginx

第一步 ：纯净的ubuntu安装python3 和pip3

sudo apt install python3

sudo apt install python3-pip

pip3好像没用 试试这个

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

python3 get-pip.py

第二步：安装虚拟环境（也可以用pip3自带的虚拟环境）

sudo pip3 install virtualenv

在home目录下
sudo virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 myvir

第三步：安装mysql

wget -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.10-1_all.deb
sudo apt update
【签名过期】
apt-key list
sudo apt-key del dsa1024
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8C718D3B5072E1F5

sudo apt update
sudo apt install mysql-server

加密方式一定要选择5.x 即第二次蹦出来的窗口选择第二项

mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
create user 'cj'@'%' identified by '123';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'cj'@'%';
flush privileges;
新建数据库
create database xxx default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

在本地用pycharm 连接服务器的数据库 数据迁移

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

第四步：使用git把django项目移到服务器上

…or create a new repository on the command line

git init
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
git push -u origin master

…or push an existing repository from the command line

git remote add origin https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
git push -u origin master

在home目录下新建有个mysite文件夹 在里面克隆

git clone https://xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

启动虚拟环境

source /home/myvir/bin/activate

pip install -r requirements.txt
会报错： error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
sudo apt-get install unixodbc unixodbc-dev
pip install -r requirements.txt

端口占用查看和删除

lsof -i:8000

kill -9 pid

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

注意要开放8000端口 此时应该没有样式

第五步：安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

sudo vim uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]

socket=0.0.0.0:8000

http=0.0.0.0:8000

chdir=/home/mysite/django_starfollow

wsgi-file=untitled/wsgi.py

processes =4

threads = 2

master=True

pidfile=uwsgi.pid

daemonize=uwsgi.log

virtualenv=/home/myvir

启动和停止：

uswgi --ini uwsgi.ini

ps aux | grep uswgi

uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid

第六步：安装nginx

pip install nginx
sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/mysite

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.xx; //ip地址
 
        location / {
                include uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass 0.0.0.0:8000;
        }
}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mysite /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

启动nginx和uwsgi，此时访问ip地址就能看到网站了但是没有样式因为还没配置static路径

修改项目settings.py

STATIC_URL = ‘/static/’
STATIC_ROOT = ‘/home/mysite/static’
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘static’)]

MEDIA_URL = ‘/media/’
MEDIA_ROOT = ‘/home/mysite/media’

在项目下运行

python manage.py collectstatic;

记住他收集到的那个static文件路径填到下面的地址去

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/mysite

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name xxx.xx.xx.xxx;  //ip地址

        location / {
                include uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass 0.0.0.0:8000;
        }
        location /static {
                alias /home/mysite/static/;
        }
		location /media {
                alias /home/mysite/media/;
        }
}

至此重启ngingx应该就全部配置完成了

但我的网站输入/admin 404 把static文件夹的权限改一下(或者文件夹以下的文件权限都改一下)重启以下就好了

sudo chmod 777 /home/mysite/static