利用快排中的思想，不排序，求数组中的中位数、求第K小的数

int get_median(int* a, int n) {
	int low = 0, high = n - 1, mid,pivot,i,j;
	while (1) {
		i = low, j = high;
		pivot = a[i];
		while (i  < j) {
			while (i<j && a[j] >= pivot)j--;
			if (i< j)a[i] = a[j];
			while (i< j && a[i] <= pivot)i++;
			if (i<j)a[j] = a[i];
		}
		a[i] = pivot;
		if (n % 2) {
			if (i == n/2)return a[i];
			else if (i < n/2)low=i+1;
			else high=i-1;
		}
		else {
			if (i== n / 2)return (a[i] + a[i - 1]) / 2;
			else if (i == (n / 2) - 1)return (a[i] + a[i+1]) / 2;
			else if (i > n / 2)high =i - 1;
			else low = i + 1;
		}
	}
}

int getKthSmallest(int* a, int n, int k) {
	int low = 0, high = n - 1, pivot,i,j;
	while (1) {
		i = low, j = high;
		pivot = a[i];
		while (i < j) {
			while (i < j && a[j] >= pivot)j--;
			if (i < j)a[i] = a[j];
			while (i < j && a[i] <= pivot)i++;
			if (i < j)a[j] = a[i];
		}
		a[i] = pivot;
		if (i == k - 1)return a[i];
		else if (i < k - 1)low = i + 1;
		else high = i - 1;
	}
}