2021-09-29

Spring集成Log4J

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前言

日志是应用软件中不可缺少的部分，Apache 的开源项目 Log4J 是一个功能强大的日志组件。在 Spring 中使用 Log4J 是非常容易的，下面通过例子演示 Log4J 和 Spring 的集成。

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案例

1.创建HelloWorld 类

package net.huo;
public class HelloWorld {
    private String message;
    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
    public void getMessage() {
        System.out.println("消息：" + message);
    }
}

2.MainApp 类

package net.huo;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MainApp {
    static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MainApp.class.getName());
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
        log.info("Going to create HelloWord Obj");
        HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");
        obj.getMessage();
        log.info("Exiting the program");
    }
}

3.Beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="helloWorld" class="net.biancheng.huo">
        <property name="message" value="Hello,huo!" />
    </bean>
</beans>

4.配置log4j.properties 内容

# Define the root logger with appender file
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG, FILE

# Define the file appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=D:\\log.out

# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true

# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug

# Set the append to false, overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false

# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n

运行结果如下:

消息：Hello,huo!

log.out 文件内容如下:

Going to create HelloWord Obj
Exiting the program