KVMStudyNote

已于 2022-01-28 10:34:58 修改
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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： centos linux kvm 1024程序员节
于 2021-10-20 13:19:30 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43652666/article/details/120864038
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install

[root@centos8 ~]#virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos7 --ram 1024  --vcpus 2 --cdrom=/data/isos/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --noautoconsole --os-variant=centos7.0

Starting install...
Domain installation still in progress. You can reconnect to
the console to complete the installation process.
#翻译：域安装仍在进行中。你可以重新连接完成控制台的安装过程。

#可以看到虚拟机的磁盘文件大小正在增长

[root@centos8 ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 1088290816 Oct 20 13:05 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2
[root@centos8 ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 qemu qemu 1101725696 Oct 20 13:05 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2

kvm使用kickstart安装
配置kickstart应答文件

[root@centos8 ~]#yum install httpd -y && systemctl enable --now httpd
#挂载光盘镜像
[root@centos8 ~]#mount /data/isos/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1511.iso /var/www/html/centos/7/os/x86_64/
mount: /var/www/html/centos/7/os/x86_64: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@centos8 ~]#mount /data/isos/CentOS-8.4.2105-x86_64-dvd1.iso /var/www/html/centos/8/os/x86_64/
mount: /var/www/html/centos/8/os/x86_64: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@centos8 ~]#tree /var/www/html/ -d
/var/www/html/
├── centos
│   ├── 7
│   │   └── os
│   │       └── x86_64
│   │           ├── EFI
│   │           │   └── BOOT
│   │           │       └── fonts
│   │           ├── images
│   │           │   └── pxeboot
│   │           ├── isolinux
│   │           ├── LiveOS
│   │           ├── Packages
│   │           └── repodata
│   └── 8
│       └── os
│           └── x86_64
└── ks

19 directories
[root@centos8 ~]#tree /var/www/html/ks/
/var/www/html/ks/
├── centos7.cfg
└── ks8.cfg
0 directories, 2 files
[root@centos8 ~]#qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2 20G
Formatting '/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
[root@centos8 ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2 -h
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193K Oct 20 13:12 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2

测试httpd服务正常

[root@centos8 ~]#curl -I 10.0.0.5/ks/ks8.cfg
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 05:24:05 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.37 (centos)
Last-Modified: Sat, 28 Aug 2021 01:57:46 GMT
ETag: "5f8-5ca94ed22ba80"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 1528
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

创建kvm虚拟机磁盘文件

[root@centos8 images]#qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2 40G
Formatting '/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=42949672960 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

创建kvm虚拟机

[root@centos8 images]#virt-install --virt-type kvm --name centos8-vm1 --ram 2048 --vcpus 2 --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --location=/data/isos/CentOS-8.4.2105-x86_64-dvd1.iso --extra-args="ks=http://10.0.0.5/ks/ks8.cfg"
WARNING  No operating system detected, VM performance may suffer. Specify an OS with --os-variant for optimal results.

Starting install...
Retrieving file vmlinuz...                                                                                            | 9.6 MB  00:00:00
Retrieving file initrd.img...                                                                                         |  72 MB  00:00:00

(virt-viewer:11777): gtk-vnc-WARNING **: 22:17:20.531: Unknown X11 keycode mapping '<null>'.
Please report to gtk-vnc-list@gnome.org
including the following information:

配置kickstart应答文件地址
在这里插入图片描述
使用VNC连接kvm虚拟机需要安装openssh-askpass

[root@centos8 ~]#yum info openssh-askpass
Last metadata expiration check: 1:38:10 ago on Sat 23 Oct 2021 03:45:29 PM CST.
Available Packages
Name         : openssh-askpass
Version      : 8.0p1
Release      : 6.el8_4.2
Architecture : x86_64
Size         : 92 k
Source       : openssh-8.0p1-6.el8_4.2.src.rpm
Repository   : AppStream
Summary      : A passphrase dialog for OpenSSH and X
URL          : http://www.openssh.com/portable.html
License      : BSD
Description  : OpenSSH is a free version of SSH (Secure SHell), a program for logging
             : into and executing commands on a remote machine. This package contains
             : an X11 passphrase dialog for OpenSSH.

后备差异虚拟磁盘

[root@centos8 images]#qemu-img info centos7.qcow2
image: centos7.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 20 GiB (21474836480 bytes)
disk size: 1.05 GiB
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: false
    refcount bits: 16
    corrupt: false
[root@centos8 images]#qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=centos7.qcow2 centos7-test1.qcow2
Formatting 'centos7-test1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=21474836480 backing_file=centos7.qcow2 cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
[root@centos8 images]#qemu-img info centos7-test1.qcow2
image: centos7-test1.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 20 GiB (21474836480 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: centos7.qcow2
Format specific information:
    compat: 1.1
    lazy refcounts: false
    refcount bits: 16
    corrupt: false
[root@centos8 images]#virt-install --import --name=centos7-test1 --vcpus=2 --ram=2048 --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-test1.qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=centos7
ERROR    Unknown OS name 'centos7'. See `osinfo-query os` for valid values.

报错提示os variant格式写错了
解决：

[root@centos8 images]#osinfo-query os | grep centos
 centos-stream8       | CentOS Stream 8                                    | 8        | http://centos.org/centos-stream/8
 centos5.0            | CentOS 5.0                                         | 5.0      | http://centos.org/centos/5.0
 centos5.1            | CentOS 5.1                                         | 5.1      | http://centos.org/centos/5.1
 centos5.10           | CentOS 5.10                                        | 5.10     | http://centos.org/centos/5.10
 centos5.11           | CentOS 5.11                                        | 5.11     | http://centos.org/centos/5.11
 centos5.2            | CentOS 5.2                                         | 5.2      | http://centos.org/centos/5.2
 centos5.3            | CentOS 5.3                                         | 5.3      | http://centos.org/centos/5.3
 centos5.4            | CentOS 5.4                                         | 5.4      | http://centos.org/centos/5.4
 centos5.5            | CentOS 5.5                                         | 5.5      | http://centos.org/centos/5.5
 centos5.6            | CentOS 5.6                                         | 5.6      | http://centos.org/centos/5.6
 centos5.7            | CentOS 5.7                                         | 5.7      | http://centos.org/centos/5.7
 centos5.8            | CentOS 5.8                                         | 5.8      | http://centos.org/centos/5.8
 centos5.9            | CentOS 5.9                                         | 5.9      | http://centos.org/centos/5.9
 centos6.0            | CentOS 6.0                                         | 6.0      | http://centos.org/centos/6.0
 centos6.1            | CentOS 6.1                                         | 6.1      | http://centos.org/centos/6.1
 centos6.10           | CentOS 6.10                                        | 6.10     | http://centos.org/centos/6.10
 centos6.2            | CentOS 6.2                                         | 6.2      | http://centos.org/centos/6.2
 centos6.3            | CentOS 6.3                                         | 6.3      | http://centos.org/centos/6.3
 centos6.4            | CentOS 6.4                                         | 6.4      | http://centos.org/centos/6.4
 centos6.5            | CentOS 6.5                                         | 6.5      | http://centos.org/centos/6.5
 centos6.6            | CentOS 6.6                                         | 6.6      | http://centos.org/centos/6.6
 centos6.7            | CentOS 6.7                                         | 6.7      | http://centos.org/centos/6.7
 centos6.8            | CentOS 6.8                                         | 6.8      | http://centos.org/centos/6.8
 centos6.9            | CentOS 6.9                                         | 6.9      | http://centos.org/centos/6.9
 centos7.0            | CentOS 7                                           | 7        | http://centos.org/centos/7.0
 centos8              | CentOS 8                                           | 8        | http://centos.org/centos/8

[root@centos8 images]#virt-install --import --name=centos7-test1 --vcpus=2 --ram=2048 --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-test1.qcow2 --network network=default --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 --os-type=linux --os-variant=centos7.0

Starting install...

(virt-viewer:13763): gtk-vnc-WARNING **: 17:32:04.854: Unknown X11 keycode mapping '<null>'.
Please report to gtk-vnc-list@gnome.org
including the following information:

  - Operating system
  - GDK build
  - X11 Server
  - xprop -root
  - xdpyinfo

测试后备差异虚拟磁盘依赖关系

说明：上面的后备差异虚拟磁盘基于centos7.qcow2磁盘文件

[root@centos8 images]#virsh list --all
 Id   Name            State
--------------------------------
 1    centos7-test1   running
 -    centos7         shut off
 -    centos7-2       shut off
 -    centos8         shut off
 -    centos8-2       shut off

[root@centos8 images]#virsh destroy 1
Domain 1 destroyed

修改基础镜像文件

[root@centos8 images]#mv centos7.qcow2 centos7.qcow2.bak

再次开机

[root@centos8 images]#virsh start centos7-test1
error: Failed to start domain centos7-test1
error: Cannot access backing file '/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2' of storage file '/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7-test1.qcow2' (as uid:107, gid:107): No such file or directory

回复基础镜像文件，再次启动ok

[root@centos8 images]#mv centos7.qcow2.bak centos7.qcow2
[root@centos8 images]#virsh start centos7-test1
Domain centos7-test1 started

kvm克隆lvm卷提示空间不足

[root@centos8 ~]#virsh vol-clone lvvol1 lvvol1_clone vm_images_lvm
error: Failed to clone vol from lvvol1
error: internal error: Child process (/usr/sbin/lvcreate --name lvvol1_clone -L 10485760K vm_images_lvm) unexpected exit status 5:   Volume group "vm_images_lvm" has insufficient free space (2559 extents): 2560 required.

清空磁盘的前100兆空间
用于删除掉磁盘经过使用后留下的一些看不到的数据，造成kvm挂载lvm卷组失败

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=1M count=100

网桥

系统版本信息

[root@localhost network-scripts]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@localhost network-scripts]#uname -r
3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64

创建网桥并加入物理网卡

[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con add type bridge con-name virbr1 ifname virbr1 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.182/24 ipv4.gateway 10.0.0.2
Connection 'virbr1' (b4383b56-8623-41ea-bae9-96cf804d2459) successfully added.
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con
NAME    UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
ens33   554f0ed4-9978-4844-85ee-97e4d68b5401  ethernet  ens33
virbr0  ae58c4bd-50c8-4a41-bbf2-c792e99e5a9a  bridge    virbr0
virbr1  b4383b56-8623-41ea-bae9-96cf804d2459  bridge    virbr1
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con add con-name virbr1-port0 ifname ens33 type bridge-slave master virbr1
Connection 'virbr1-port0' (56aa090d-e4a1-4db3-b475-d7e817a5d8aa) successfully added.
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con
NAME          UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE
ens33         554f0ed4-9978-4844-85ee-97e4d68b5401  ethernet  ens33
virbr0        ae58c4bd-50c8-4a41-bbf2-c792e99e5a9a  bridge    virbr0
virbr1        b4383b56-8623-41ea-bae9-96cf804d2459  bridge    virbr1
virbr1-port0  56aa090d-e4a1-4db3-b475-d7e817a5d8aa  ethernet  --
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con reload
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con up virbr1
Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/6)
[root@localhost network-scripts]#nmcli con up virbr1-port0
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/7)

网桥配置文件

[root@localhost network-scripts]#cat ifcfg-virbr1
STP=yes
BRIDGING_OPTS=priority=32768
TYPE=Bridge
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=10.0.0.182
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=10.0.0.2
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=virbr1
UUID=b4383b56-8623-41ea-bae9-96cf804d2459
DEVICE=virbr1
ONBOOT=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]#cat ifcfg-virbr1-port0
TYPE=Ethernet
NAME=virbr1-port0
UUID=56aa090d-e4a1-4db3-b475-d7e817a5d8aa
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=virbr1

nfs相关

yum install nfs-utils -y
systemctl enable --now nfs-server
#查看当前共享的文件夹详细信息
[root@centos8 ~]#exportfs -v
/data/kvmdata 	<world>(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
[root@centos8 ~]#cat /etc/exports
/data/kvmdata *(rw,no_root_squash)

案例：连接NAS共享存储实现虚拟机实时迁移

环境：三台主机

两台kvm宿主机

  • 一台centos8：10.0.0.5
  • 一台centos7：10.0.0.182

一台NFS存储服务器

  • 10.0.0.7

注意：

两台宿主机的虚拟机都要一样的网卡配置，即：桥接到virbr1网卡
要迁移的虚拟机必须是运行状态才可以迁移
这里是低版本向高版本进行迁移，即centos7的虚拟机向centos8中迁移
两台宿主机的selinux都处于disabled状态

配置NFS共享存储

[root@centos8 ~]#dnf install -y nfs-utils
[root@centos8 ~]#mkdir /data/kvmdata
[root@centos8 ~]#cat /etc/exports
[root@centos8 ~]#echo "/data/kvmdata *(rw,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
[root@centos8 ~]#cat /etc/exports
/data/kvmdata *(rw,no_root_squash)
[root@centos8 ~]#systemctl enable --now nfs-service
[root@centos8 ~]#exportfs -v
/data/kvmdata 	<world>(sync,wdelay,hide,no_subtree_check,sec=sys,rw,secure,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
[root@centos8 ~]#ll /data/kvmdata/
total 0

两台宿主机网络配置：
centos8:

[root@centos8 ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr1 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c5:70:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: ens36: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c5:70:4e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.5/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global noprefixroute ens36
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec5:704e/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:c5:70:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.5/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute virbr1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec5:7044/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:86:ef:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:86:ef:50 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

cnetos7:

[root@localhost ~]#ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr1 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:f7:9a:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:0b:47:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:0b:47:f0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: virbr1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:f7:9a:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.182/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute virbr1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f283:2dbb:dd68:c0a9/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

虚拟机关机状态下把要进行迁移的虚拟机磁盘文件拷贝到NFS共享存储

[root@centos8 ~]#scp /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8-pxe.qcow2 10.0.0.7:/data/kvmdata/
root@10.0.0.7's password:
centos8-pxe.qcow2                                                                                                                                                        100% 2054MB 202.8MB/s   00:10

[root@localhost ~]#ip addr show virbr1
5: virbr1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:f7:9a:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.182/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute virbr1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::f283:2dbb:dd68:c0a9/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@localhost ~]#scp /var/lib/libvirt/images/centos8.qcow2 10.0.0.7:/data/kvmdata/
The authenticity of host '10.0.0.7 (10.0.0.7)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:qCLXNgu1TNZWaOLs9l5oEJeY/ZFJlAXDLrd3Korzops.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:30:58:31:21:39:99:3c:fc:65:1e:42:50:79:ad:7e:ac.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.0.0.7' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@10.0.0.7's password:
centos8.qcow2                                                                                                                                                            100% 2058MB 161.7MB/s   00:12

查看NFS共享存储器中的内容

[root@centos8 ~]#hostname -I
10.0.0.7
[root@centos8 ~]#ls /data/kvmdata/centos8.qcow2 -lh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2.1G Nov 14 22:32 /data/kvmdata/centos8.qcow2

将两台宿主机下的其他虚拟机文件复制到临时目录，原因：挂载NFS存储时会将虚拟机的默认存放磁盘文件的文件夹覆盖

[root@centos8 ~]#mv /var/lib/libvirt/images/* /opt/
[root@localhost ~]#mv /var/lib/libvirt/images/* /opt/

挂载NFS存储池
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
命令行查看挂载情况

[root@centos8 ~]#ll /var/lib/libvirt/images/
total 4211200
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2154168320 Nov 14  2021 centos8-pxe.qcow2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2158100480 Nov 14  2021 centos8.qcow2
[root@centos8 ~]#df
Filesystem             1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 4033052        0   4033052   0% /dev
tmpfs                    4062464        0   4062464   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    4062464     9668   4052796   1% /run
tmpfs                    4062464        0   4062464   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1              104806400 41170004  63636396  40% /
/dev/sda2               52403200 31695260  20707940  61% /data
/dev/sda5                 999320   189500    741008  21% /boot
10.0.0.7:/data/kvmdata  52403200  4613120  47790080   9% /var/lib/libvirt/images

[root@localhost ~]#df
Filesystem             1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 3984020       0   3984020   0% /dev
tmpfs                    3995032       0   3995032   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3995032   11936   3983096   1% /run
tmpfs                    3995032       0   3995032   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2              104806400 4406356 100400044   5% /
/dev/sda3               48803552   32992  48770560   1% /data
/dev/sda1                 944120  115080    763864  14% /boot
10.0.0.7:/data/kvmdata  52403200 8092416  44310784  16% /var/lib/libvirt/images/kvmdata
tmpfs                     799008       4    799004   1% /run/user/0

将缓存目录中的文件移动至虚拟机默认存放目录

[root@localhost ~]#mv /opt/* /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@centos8 ~]#mv /opt/* /var/lib/libvirt/images/

两台宿主机启动虚拟机

[root@centos8 ~]#virsh start centos8pxe
[root@centos8 ~]#virsh list --all
 Id   Name            State
--------------------------------
 1    centos8pxe      running
 -    centos7         shut off
 -    centos7-2       shut off
 -    centos7-test1   shut off
 -    centos8-3       shut off
[root@localhost ~]#virsh start centos8

virt-manager新建连接
提示要经过ssh验证连接
安装openssh-askpass

yum install openssh-askpass -y

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
开始迁移 selinux如果未关闭，这里会提示你selinux权限不允许
在这里插入图片描述
迁移后的界面如图
在这里插入图片描述
再迁移回来
迁移过程中可以用物理机ping虚拟机，检测迁移过程中网络状况

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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