关于bean中constructor-arg出现的错误

ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.zhang.pojo.User" name="use">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="zhangsan"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

com.zhang.pojo.User

package com.zhang.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public User() {
        System.out.println("无参");
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

测试

package com.zhang;


import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

发现报错

"E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.3.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=60553:E:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2019.3.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\program files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\Mybatistext\spring_test\spring01\target\test-classes;E:\Mybatistext\spring_test\spring01\target\classes;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.6\spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.6\spring-aop-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.6\spring-beans-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.6\spring-context-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.6\spring-core-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.6\spring-jcl-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.6\spring-expression-5.3.6.jar;E:\maven-3.6.3\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.3.6\spring-web-5.3.6.jar" com.zhang.test
五月 12, 2021 12:56:37 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'user' defined in class path resource [ApplicationContext.xml]: Could not resolve matching constructor (hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities)
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'user' defined in class path resource [ApplicationContext.xml]: Could not resolve matching constructor (hint: specify index/type/name arguments for simple parameters to avoid type ambiguities)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:279)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1354)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1204)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:564)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at com.zhang.test.main(test.java:10)

Process finished with exit code 1

原因在使用constructor-arg时需要有参构造