简单了解Java的UDP编程

在UDPsend.java中，DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();在一个端口上创建，然后向3000端口发送消息，消息由DatagramPacket进行封装发送。
在UDPreceive.java中，在3000端口建立Datasocket，接收信息，根据getPort()方法得到发送来的信息的端口，再向该端口发送信息

public class UDPsend {
    public static void main(String...args) throws Exception{
        String str = "hello world";
        //向3000端口发送消息
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),3000);
        System.out.println("我要发送");
        ds.send(dp);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        
        System.out.println("我要接受");
        byte [] bt = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dpl = new DatagramPacket(bt,1024);
        ds.receive(dpl);
        System.out.println(new String(dpl.getData(),0,dpl.getLength()));
    }
}

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UDPreceive {
    public static void main(String...args) throws Exception{
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);
        byte [] bt = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dpl = new DatagramPacket(bt,1024);
        System.out.println("我要接受");
        ds.receive(dpl);
        String str = new String(dpl.getData(),0,dpl.getLength());
        System.out.println(str);

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("我要发送");
        str+="22";
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),
                str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),dpl.getPort());//dp.getPort();得到端口
        ds.send(dp);
        ds.close();
    }
}