c语言线程池

#黑马教程视频代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define DEFAULT_TIME 1
#define MIN_WAIT_TASK_NUM 10
#define DEFAULT_THREAD_MUN 10
#define true 1
#define false 0
/*任务*/
typedef struct{
    void *(*function)(void *);
    void *arg;
}threadpool_task_t;

/*线程池管理*/
typedef struct threadpool_t{
    pthread_mutex_t lock;                               /* 锁住整个结构体 */
    pthread_mutex_t thread_counter;           /* 用于使用忙线程数时的锁 */
    pthread_cond_t queue_not_full;              /* 条件变量，任务队列不为满 */
    pthread_cond_t queue_not_empty;         /* 任务队列不为空 */

    pthread_t *threads;                                   /* 存放线程的tid,实际上就是管理了线 数组 */
    pthread_t admin_tid;                                 /* 管理者线程tid */
    threadpool_task_t *task_queue;                      /* 任务队列 */

    /*线程池信息*/
    int min_thr_num;                                        /* 线程池中最小线程数 */
    int max_thr_num;                                        /* 线程池中最大线程数 */
    int live_thr_num;                                          /* 线程池中存活的线程数 */
    int busy_thr_num;                                        /* 忙线程，正在工作的线程 */
    int wait_exit_thr_num;                                 /* 需要销毁的线程数 */

    /*任务队列信息*/
    int queue_front;                                           /* 队头 */
    int queue_rear;                                             /* 队尾 */
    int queue_size;

     /* 存在的任务数 */
    int queue_max_size;                                     /* 队列能容纳的最大任务数 */

    /*状态*/
    int shutdown;                                                 /* true为关闭 */
}threadpool_t;

/*  函数原型  */

/*创建线程池*/
threadpool_t *threadpool_create(int min_thr_num, int max_thr_num, int queue_max_size);
/*释放线程池*/
int threadpool_free(threadpool_t *pool);
/*销毁线程池*/
int threadpool_destroy(threadpool_t *pool);
/*管理线程*/
void *admin_thread(void *threadpool);
/*线程是否存在*/
int is_thread_alive(pthread_t tid);
/*工作线程*/
void *threadpool_thread(void *threadpool);
/*向线程池的任务队列中添加一个任务*/
int threadpool_add_task(threadpool_t *pool, void *(*function)(void *arg), void *arg);

/*           */

/*创建线程池*/
threadpool_t *threadpool_create(int min_thr_num, int max_thr_num, int queue_max_size)
{
    int i;
    threadpool_t *pool = NULL;
    do
    {
        if ((pool = (threadpool_t *)malloc(sizeof(threadpool_t))) == NULL)
        {
            printf("malloc threadpool false; \n");
            break;
        }

        /*信息初始化*/
        pool->min_thr_num = min_thr_num;
        pool->max_thr_num = max_thr_num;
        pool->busy_thr_num = 0;
        pool->live_thr_num = min_thr_num;
        pool->wait_exit_thr_num = 0;
        pool->queue_front = 0;
        pool->queue_rear = 0;
        pool->queue_size = 0;
        pool->queue_max_size = queue_max_size;
        pool->shutdown = false;

        /*根据最大线程数，给工作线程数组开空间，清0*/
        pool->threads = (pthread_t *)malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * max_thr_num);
        if (pool->threads == NULL)
        {
            printf("malloc threads false; \n");
            break;
        }
        memset(pool->threads, 0, sizeof(pthread_t) * max_thr_num);

        /*队列开空间*/
        pool->task_queue = (threadpool_task_t *)malloc(sizeof(threadpool_task_t) * queue_max_size);
        if (pool->task_queue == NULL)
        {
            printf("malloc task queue false; \n");
            break;
        }

        /*初始化互斥锁和条件变量*/
        if ( pthread_mutex_init(&(pool->lock), NULL) != 0 ||
             pthread_mutex_init(&(pool->thread_counter), NULL) != 0 ||
             pthread_cond_init(&(pool->queue_not_empty), NULL) != 0 ||
             pthread_cond_init(&(pool->queue_not_full), NULL) != 0)
        {
            printf("init lock or cond false; \n");
            break;
        }

        /*启动min_thr_num个工作线程*/
        for (i = 0; i < min_thr_num; i++)
        {
            /*pool指向当前线程池*/
            pthread_create(&(pool->threads[i]), NULL, threadpool_thread, (void *)pool);
            printf("start thread 0x%x... \n", (unsigned int)pool->threads[i]);
        }

        pthread_create(&(pool->admin_tid), NULL, admin_thread, (void *)pool);

        return pool;
    }while(0);

    /*释放pool的空间*/
    threadpool_free(pool);
    return NULL;
}

/*释放线程池*/
int threadpool_free(threadpool_t *pool)
{
    if (pool == NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    if (pool->task_queue)
    {
        free(pool->task_queue);
    }
    if (pool->threads)
    {
        free(pool->threads);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));              /*先锁住再销毁*/
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->lock));
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->thread_counter));
        pthread_mutex_destroy(&(pool->thread_counter));
        pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_not_empty));
        pthread_cond_destroy(&(pool->queue_not_full));
    }

    free(pool);
    pool = NULL;

    return 0;
}

/*销毁线程池*/
int threadpool_destroy(threadpool_t *pool)
{
    int i;
    if (pool ==NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    pool->shutdown = true;

    /*销毁管理者线程*/
    pthread_join(pool->admin_tid, NULL);

    //通知所有线程去自杀(在自己领任务的过程中)
    for (i = 0; i < pool->live_thr_num; i++)
    {
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&(pool->queue_not_empty));
    }

    /*等待线程结束 先是pthread_exit 然后等待其结束*/
    for (i = 0; i < pool->live_thr_num; i++)
    {
        pthread_join(pool->threads[i], NULL);
    }

    threadpool_free(pool);
    return 0;
}
/*管理线程*/
void *admin_thread(void *threadpool)
{
    int i;
    threadpool_t *pool = (threadpool_t *)threadpool;
    while (!pool->shutdown)
    {
        printf("admin ------------------\n");
        sleep(DEFAULT_TIME);                                         /*隔一段时间再管理*/
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));                  /*加锁*/
        int queue_size = pool->queue_size;                   /*任务数*/
        int live_thr_num = pool->live_thr_num;             /*存活的线程数*/
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));              /*解锁*/

        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->thread_counter));
        int busy_thr_num = pool->busy_thr_num;            /*忙线程数*/
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->thread_counter));

        /*创建新线程 实际任务数量大于 最小正在等待的任务数量，存活线程数小于最大线程数*/
        if (queue_size >= MIN_WAIT_TASK_NUM && live_thr_num <= pool->max_thr_num)
        {
            printf("admin add---------\n");
            pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));
            int add = 0;

            /*一次增加 DEFAULT_THREAD_NUM 个线程*/
            for (i = 0; i < pool->max_thr_num && add < DEFAULT_THREAD_MUN
                 && pool->live_thr_num < pool->max_thr_num; i++)
            {
                if (pool->threads[i] == 0 || !is_thread_alive(pool->threads[i]))
                {
                    pthread_create(&(pool->threads[i]), NULL, threadpool_thread,(void *)pool);
                    add++;
                    pool->live_thr_num++;
                    printf("new thread -------------------------------\n");
                }
            }

            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));
        }

        /*销毁多余的线程 忙线程x2 都小于 存活线程，并且存活的大于最小线程数*/
        if ((busy_thr_num * 2) < live_thr_num && live_thr_num > pool->min_thr_num)
        {
            // printf("admin busy --%d--%d----\n", busy_thr_num, live_thr_num);
            /*一次销毁DEFAULT_THREAD_NUM个线程*/
            pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));
            pool->wait_exit_thr_num = DEFAULT_THREAD_MUN;
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));

            for (i = 0; i < DEFAULT_THREAD_MUN; i++)
            {
                //通知正在处于空闲的线程，自杀
                pthread_cond_signal(&(pool->queue_not_empty));
                printf("admin clear --\n");
            }
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

/*线程是否存活*/
int is_thread_alive(pthread_t tid)
{
    int kill_rc = pthread_kill(tid, 0);        //发送0号信号，测试是否存活
    if (kill_rc == ESRCH)     //线程不存在
    {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

/*工作线程*/
void *threadpool_thread(void *threadpool)
{
    threadpool_t *pool = (threadpool_t *)threadpool;
    threadpool_task_t task;

    while(1)
    {
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));

        //无任务则阻塞在 任务队列不为空 上，有任务则跳出
        while((pool->queue_size == 0) && (!pool->shutdown))
        {
            printf("thread 0x%x is waiting \n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
            pthread_cond_wait(&(pool->queue_not_empty), &(pool->lock));

            //判断是否需要清除线程,自杀功能
            if (pool->wait_exit_thr_num > 0)
            {
                pool->wait_exit_thr_num--;
                //判断线程池中的线程数是否大于最小线程数，是则结束当前线程
                if (pool->live_thr_num > pool->min_thr_num)
                {
                    printf("thread 0x%x is exiting \n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
                    pool->live_thr_num--;
                    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));
                    pthread_exit(NULL); //结束线程
                }
            }
        }

        //线程池开关状态
        if (pool->shutdown)//关闭线程池
        {
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));
            printf("thread 0x&x is exiting \n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
            pthread_exit(NULL);//线程自己结束自己
        }

        //否则该线程可以拿出任务
        task.function = pool->task_queue[pool->queue_front].function;//出队操作
        task.arg = pool->task_queue[pool->queue_front].arg;

        pool->queue_front = (pool->queue_front + 1) % pool->queue_max_size;//环型结构
        pool->queue_size--;

        //通知可以添加新任务
        pthread_cond_broadcast(&(pool->queue_not_full));

        //释放线程锁
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));

         //执行刚才取出的任务
        printf("thread 0x%x start working \n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->thread_counter));     //锁住忙线程变量
        pool->busy_thr_num++;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->thread_counter));

        (*(task.function))(task.arg);                                           //执行任务

        //任务结束处理
        printf("thread 0x%x end working \n", (unsigned int)pthread_self());
        pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->thread_counter));
        pool->busy_thr_num--;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->thread_counter));
    }

    pthread_exit(NULL);
}

/*向线程池的任务队列中添加一个任务*/
int threadpool_add_task(threadpool_t *pool, void *(*function)(void *arg), void *arg)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&(pool->lock));

    /*如果队列满了,调用wait阻塞*/
    while ((pool->queue_size == pool->queue_max_size) && (!pool->shutdown))
    {
        pthread_cond_wait(&(pool->queue_not_full), &(pool->lock));
    }
    /*如果线程池处于关闭状态*/
    if (pool->shutdown)
    {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));
        return -1;
    }

    /*清空工作线程的回调函数的参数arg*/
    if (pool->task_queue[pool->queue_rear].arg != NULL)
    {
        free(pool->task_queue[pool->queue_rear].arg);
        pool->task_queue[pool->queue_rear].arg = NULL;
    }

    /*添加任务到任务队列*/
    pool->task_queue[pool->queue_rear].function = function;
    pool->task_queue[pool->queue_rear].arg = arg;
    pool->queue_rear = (pool->queue_rear+1) % pool->queue_max_size;
    pool->queue_size++;

    /*添加完任务后,队列就不为空了,唤醒线程池中的一个线程*/
    pthread_cond_signal(&(pool->queue_not_empty));
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&(pool->lock));

    return 0;
}

void* process(void *arg)
{
    printf("thread 0x%x working on task %d\n", (unsigned int)pthread_self(), (int)arg);
    sleep(1);
    printf("task %d is end\n", (int)arg);
}

int main()
{
    threadpool_t *thp = threadpool_create(3, 100, 100);
    printf("pool inited\n");

    int num[20], i;
    for (i = 0; i <20; i++)
    {
        num[i] = i;
        printf("add task %d\n", i);
        threadpool_add_task(thp, process, (void*)&num[i]);
    }
    sleep(10);
    return 0;
}