docker-compose 构建 Nginx 容器

1. 启动默认实例，拷贝对应的配置文件后删除

sudo docker run --name nginx -p 8080:80 -d nginx

cd /
sudo mkdir mydata
cd mydata
sudo docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf .
sudo docker cp nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d .
sudo docker cp nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html .

sudo docker stop nginx
sudo docker rm nginx

2. 创建 docker-compose.nginx.yml

sudo touch docker-compose-nginx.yml

3. 填写配置信息

version: '3'
services:
 nginx:
 container_name: nginx
 image: nginx
 restart: always
 ports:
  - 8080:80
 privileged: true
 volumes:
  - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
  - /mydata/log/:/var/log/nginx
  # 注意：如下挂载都是覆盖
  - /mydata/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
  - /mydata/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
  - /mydata/html:/usr/share/nginx/html

4. 启动容器

sudo docker-compose -f docker-compose-nginx.yml up -d