文件操作之函数调用的文件内容拷贝（文件流）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>

#define LEN 30
#define BUF_SIZE 1024

int main(){
	char c;
	int state1;
	int state2;
	char filename1[100] = {0};
	char filename2[100] = {0};
	char pathname1[100] = {0};
	char pathname2[100] = {0};
	int len,sourceLen,destLen;
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	char source[LEN],dest[LEN];

//open
	puts("please input the source file:\n");
	scanf("%s",filename1);
	sprintf(pathname1,"/home/ben/c.d/%s",filename1);

	puts("please input the destination file:\n");
	scanf("%s",filename2);
	sprintf(pathname2,"/home/ben/c.d/%s",filename2);

	FILE *fp1;
	FILE *fp2;
	fp1 = fopen(pathname1,"r");
	if(fp1 == NULL){
		printf("fail to open file!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	fp2 = fopen(pathname2,"w+");
		if(fp2 == NULL){
			printf("fail to open file!\n");
			exit(1);
		}

	//fgetc fputc                                   
	/*sourceLen = fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);            //获取fp1文件的所有内容
	rewind(fp1);//fseek(fp1,0,SEEK,SET)                  //读写位置移到开头



	while(!feof(fp1)){                        	
	c = fgetc(fp1);
		if(feof(fp1)){                            //避免多一次的循环导致乱码，不懂可以参考feof用法
			break;
		}
		fputc(c,fp2);
	}
	destLen = fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_END);             //写到fp2的所有内容
	if(sourceLen == destLen){
		printf("copy successful!\n");
	}else{
		printf("source len:%d,dest len:%d",sourceLen,destLen);
	}*/
	//fgets fputs
	/*	sourceLen = fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);
		rewind(fp1);//fseek(fp1,0,SEEK,SET)
		while(!feof(fp1)){           //fgets到文件末尾就会停下，记录读到的内容buf，直接写进fp2，不需要判断是否会读超过文件末尾的内容，下面的fread和fwrite就不是如此
		if(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp1) == NULL){ //文件读到的内容==NULL 则已经是尝试读文件末尾的内容
			break;
		}
		fputs(buf,fp2);
		}
		destLen = fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_END);
		if(sourceLen == destLen){
			printf("copy successful!\n");
		}else{
			printf("source len:%d,dest len:%d",sourceLen,destLen);
		}*/
		//fread,fwrite
		sourceLen = fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);
		rewind(fp1);//fseek(fp1,0,SEEK,SET)
		while(len != 0){                     //这里判断读文件末尾之后的内容就结束循环
			  len = fread(buf,1,sizeof(buf),fp1);
			  if(len < BUF_SIZE){                  //读到文件末尾之后，实际读到的(len)小于我们要求去读的内容sizeof(buf)，则我们写到文件的内容为实际得到的内容len，否则就写入我们要求的大小
			  fwrite(buf,1,len,fp2);
			  }else{
				  fwrite(buf,1,sizeof(buf),fp2);
			  }
		}
		destLen = fseek(fp2,0,SEEK_END);
		if(sourceLen == destLen){
			printf("copy successful!\n");
		}else{
			printf("source len:%d,dest len:%d",sourceLen,destLen);
		}
	//close
	state1 = close(fp1);
	if(fp1 == 0){
		printf("close successful!\n");
	}else if(fp1 == -1){
		printf("Erreo:%s,errno:%d\n",strerror(errno),errno);
	}
	state2 = close(fp2);
		if(fp2 == 0){
			printf("close successful!\n");
		}else if(fp2 == -1){
			printf("Erreo:%s,errno:%d\n",strerror(errno),errno);
		}
	return 0;
}