android 手动控制开启/关闭麦克风

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 21:42:55 发布

android 小张

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 21:42:55 发布

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文章标签： android android studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43670077/article/details/130059643

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该代码段展示了如何在Android应用中实现音频录制功能。首先在清单文件中添加录音和存储权限，然后在运行时申请权限。接着初始化AudioRecord对象，处理可能的初始化失败情况，并提供开启和关闭麦克风的函数。

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直接上代码吧

1：权限：清单文件加入

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2：申请权限：

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1000);
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, 2000);
        }

3：初始化AudioRecord

int bufferSizeInBytes = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(16000,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
        if (audioRecord == null) {
            audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 16000,
                    AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSizeInBytes);
        }

        if (audioRecord.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
            LogUtil.e(" audioRecord init fail , Try another possibility ");
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // TODO: Consider calling
                //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                //                                          int[] grantResults)
                // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                return;
            }
            audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 16000,
                    AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSizeInBytes);
            if (audioRecord.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
                LogUtil.e(" audioRecord init fail twice, Try another possibility ");
                audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 16000 / 2,
                        AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSizeInBytes);

            }
        }

4：开启/关闭麦克风：

//开启麦克风
audioRecord.startRecording();


//关闭麦克风
if (audioRecord.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
  audioRecord.stop();
}
if (audioRecord != null) {
  udioRecord.release();
}