Transient关键字在Java对象序列化中的作用

               

在对象序列化的时候，有些变量比如密码等等，你需希望他去序列化，否则别人就可以通过字节流来回复数据得到你的private的数据，这样是一个很危险的问题，下面使用关键字Transient 来解决这个问题，他的意思就是不需要虚拟机去序列化这个变量，我会自己去处理

    

package com.bird.thinking;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.ObjectInputStream;import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;/** * @use  transient关键字实现对指定变量的非序列化 * @author Bird * */public class Login implements Serializable{ private Date date = new Date(); private String username; private transient String password;//注意transient关键字的运用  public Login(String name, String pwd){  username = name;  password = pwd; }  public String toString(){  return "Login info: \n    username:  " + username + "\n date:  " + date +  "\n  password " + password; }  public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{  Login a = new Login("Bird", "Hehe");  System.out.println("Login a = a" + a);  ObjectOutputStream o = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d://login.out"));  o.writeObject(a);  o.close();  Thread.sleep(500);  //Now  Get Back  ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("d://login.out"));    System.out.println("recovering  object  at "  + new Date());  a = (Login)in.readObject();  System.out.println("Login a = " + a); }}

运行结果为

Login a = aLogin info: username:  Birddate:  Sun Oct 23 15:38:51 CST 2011password Heherecovering  object  at Sun Oct 23 15:38:52 CST 2011Login a = Login info: username:  Birddate:  Sun Oct 23 15:38:51 CST 2011password null

           

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