MQTT协议之python的使用

使用软件：PyCharm
使用语言：Python

步骤一：导入包

Files->Settings->Project->Project Interpreter->右边的±>搜索paho-mqtt->Install package

步骤二：编写代码

import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
import time

HOST = "broker.hivemq.com"
# "broker.hivemq.com"
PORT = 1883
username = ""
password = ""
mqttClient=mqtt.Client()


# def test():
#     client = mqtt.Client()
#     client.username_pw_set(username, password)
#     client.connect(HOST, PORT, 60)
#     client.publish("chat", "hello zzx", 2)
#     client.loop_forever()
#
# while True:
#     test()
#     time.sleep(2)


# 连接MQTT服务器
def on_mqtt_connect():
    mqttClient.username_pw_set(username, password)
    mqttClient.connect(HOST, PORT, 60)
    mqttClient.loop_start()


# publish 消息
def on_publish(topic, payload, qos):
    mqttClient.publish(topic, payload, qos)


# 消息处理函数
def on_message_come(client, userdata, msg):
    print(msg.topic + " " + ":" + str(msg.payload))
    print(type(msg))

# subscribe 消息
def on_subscribe():
    mqttClient.subscribe("/server", 1)
    mqttClient.on_message = on_message_come # 消息到来处理函数

def main():
    on_mqtt_connect()
    #on_publish("chat", "Hello Python!", 1)
    on_subscribe()
    while True:
        on_publish("chat", "Hello Python!", 1)
        time.sleep(5)
        #pass

if __name__=='__main__':
    main()